महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-3

home » Scriptures Library » Mahabharata

View complete chapter

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं गतेषु पार्थेषु विसृष्टे च सुयोधने ।
आगते हास्तिनपुरं मोक्षिते पाण्डुनन्दनैः ।
भीष्मोऽब्रवीन्महाराज धार्तराष्ट्रमिदं वचः ॥३॥

3. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ gateṣu pārtheṣu visṛṣṭe ca suyodhane ,
āgate hāstinapuraṁ mokṣite pāṇḍunandanaiḥ ,
bhīṣmo'bravīnmahārāja dhārtarāṣṭramidaṁ vacaḥ.

3. vaiśampāyana uvāca evam gateṣu pārtheṣu
visṛṣṭe ca suyodhane āgate hāstinapuram
mokṣite pāṇḍunandanaiḥ bhīṣmaḥ
abravīt mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭram idam vacaḥ

3. Vaiśampāyana said: When the Pāṇḍavas had thus departed, and Duryodhana, having been released by the sons of Pāṇḍu and returned to Hastināpura, Bhīṣma spoke these words to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), O great king.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, speaking to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)

एवम् (evam) - when the Pāṇḍavas had thus gone (thus, in this manner, so)

गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had gone (gone, departed, having gone)

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pāṇḍavas had gone (among the sons of Pṛthā, among the Pāṇḍavas)

विसृष्टे (visṛṣṭe) - Duryodhana having been released (released, dismissed, sent forth)

च (ca) - and Duryodhana (and, also)

सुयोधने (suyodhane) - Duryodhana having been released (Duryodhana)

आगते (āgate) - (Duryodhana) having returned to Hastināpura (arrived, returned)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - (returned) to Hastināpura (to Hastināpura)

मोक्षिते (mokṣite) - (Duryodhana) having been liberated (liberated, released)

पाण्डुनन्दनैः (pāṇḍunandanaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) (by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma spoke (Bhīṣma)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Bhīṣma spoke (spoke, said)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Janamejaya) (O great king)

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - these words to Duryodhana (to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana))

इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, speaking to Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Refers to the sage Vaiśampāyana, who is narrating the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - when the Pāṇḍavas had thus gone (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had gone (gone, departed, having gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārtheṣu in locative absolute construction.

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pāṇḍavas had gone (among the sons of Pṛthā, among the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

Apatya-forming suffix -a added to Pṛthā

Note: Refers collectively to the Pāṇḍavas. In a locative absolute construction with gateṣu.

विसृष्टे (visṛṣṭe) - Duryodhana having been released (released, dismissed, sent forth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, dismissed, let loose

Past Passive Participle

from √sṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with suyodhane in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and Duryodhana (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुयोधने (suyodhane) - Duryodhana having been released (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, chief of the Kauravas)

Note: In a locative absolute construction with visṛṣṭe and āgate.

आगते (āgate) - (Duryodhana) having returned to Hastināpura (arrived, returned)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

from √gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with suyodhane in locative absolute construction.

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - (returned) to Hastināpura (to Hastināpura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastināpura (the capital city of the Kauravas)

Note: Indicates the destination of movement.

मोक्षिते (mokṣite) - (Duryodhana) having been liberated (liberated, released)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣita

mokṣita - liberated, released, set free

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of √muc (to release) + kta suffix

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with suyodhane in locative absolute construction.

पाण्डुनन्दनैः (pāṇḍunandanaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) (by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine)
nandana – son, rejoicer, delighting
noun (masculine)
from √nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Indicates the agent of liberation (mokṣite).

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma spoke (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu)

Note: Subject of the verb abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Bhīṣma spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

Imperfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)