महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-13

गते भीष्मे महाराज धार्तराष्ट्रो जनाधिपः ।
पुनरागम्य तं देशममन्त्रयत मन्त्रिभिः ॥१३॥

13. gate bhīṣme mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭro janādhipaḥ ,
punarāgamya taṁ deśamamantrayata mantribhiḥ.

13. gate bhīṣme mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janādhipaḥ
punar āgamya tam deśam amantrayata mantribhiḥ

13. O Great King, when Bhishma had departed, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), the lord of men, returned to that place and deliberated with his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - when gone, having gone

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• अमन्त्रयत (amantrayata) - consulted, deliberated

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - when gone, having gone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'bhīṣme'.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic affix)

Note: Subject of 'amantrayata'.

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, men
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'Dhartarashtra'.

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, spot

Note: Object of implied 'towards'.

अमन्त्रयत (amantrayata) - consulted, deliberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mantr

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root mantr (to counsel, advise) in the denominative sense, ātmanepada

Root: mantr (class 10)

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Derived from root mantr (to consult)

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.