महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-29

य इमे पृथिवीपालाः करदास्तव पार्थिव ।
ते करान्संप्रयच्छन्तु सुवर्णं च कृताकृतम् ॥२९॥

29. ya ime pṛthivīpālāḥ karadāstava pārthiva ,
te karānsaṁprayacchantu suvarṇaṁ ca kṛtākṛtam.

29. ye ime pṛthivīpālāḥ karadāḥ tava pārthiva | te
karān samprayacchantu suvarṇam ca kṛtākṛtam

29. O king (pārthiva), let these rulers of the earth, who are tributary to you, give taxes and gold, both refined and unrefined.

29. שליטי הארץ האלה שמשלמים לך מס, הו מלך, שיעבירו לך את המסים ואת הזהב, בין מעובד ובין גולמי.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which

• इमे (ime) - these

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

• करदाः (karadāḥ) - subject to paying taxes (tax-giving, tributary)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince

• ते (te) - they, those

• करान् (karān) - taxes, tributes

• सम्प्रयच्छन्तु (samprayacchantu) - let them give, let them offer

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - refined and unrefined (referring to gold) (made and unmade, finished and unfinished)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - ruler of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

करदाः (karadāḥ) - subject to paying taxes (tax-giving, tributary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karada

karada - tax-giving, tributary, paying tribute

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+da)

• kara – tax, tribute, hand
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, belonging to the earth

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

करान् (karān) - taxes, tributes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kara

kara - tax, tribute, toll, hand

सम्प्रयच्छन्तु (samprayacchantu) - let them give, let them offer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of sam-pra-yam

root of 1st conjugation (bhvādi); with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - refined and unrefined (referring to gold) (made and unmade, finished and unfinished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - made and unmade, done and undone, finished and unfinished

Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – undone, unmade, unaccomplished, raw
  adjective (neuter)
  Negative Past Passive Participle
  negation 'a-' + kṛta (derived from root kṛ)
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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