महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-12

तांस्तु संप्रस्थितान्दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः कुरुपितामहः ।
लज्जया व्रीडितो राजञ्जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ॥१२॥

12. tāṁstu saṁprasthitāndṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ,
lajjayā vrīḍito rājañjagāma svaṁ niveśanam.

12. tān tu samprasthitān dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ
lajjayā vrīḍitaḥ rājan jagāma svam niveśanam

12. But, O King, upon seeing them depart, Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kurus, felt ashamed and embarrassed, and went to his own dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रस्थितान् (samprasthitān) - having set out, departed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - grandfather of the Kurus

• लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, with shame

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, house, residence

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and others from the previous verse.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रस्थितान् (samprasthitān) - having set out, departed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samprasthita

samprasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Subject of the verb 'jagāma'.

कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - grandfather of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupitāmaha

kurupitāmaha - grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – Kuru (proper name, plural refers to the Kuru lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, with shame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā

lajjā - shame, embarrassment

Note: Indicates cause or means.

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narrative).

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jagāma

Perfect tense (lit) form of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Qualifies 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, house, residence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, residence, encampment

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'jagāma'.