महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-12

तांस्तु संप्रस्थितान्दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः कुरुपितामहः ।
लज्जया व्रीडितो राजञ्जगाम स्वं निवेशनम् ॥१२॥

12. tāṁstu saṁprasthitāndṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ,
lajjayā vrīḍito rājañjagāma svaṁ niveśanam.

12. tān tu samprasthitān dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ
lajjayā vrīḍitaḥ rājan jagāma svam niveśanam

12. But, O King, upon seeing them depart, Bhishma, the grandfather of the Kurus, felt ashamed and embarrassed, and went to his own dwelling.

12. כאשר בְּהִישְׁמַה, סבם של הקוּרוּ, ראה אותם יוצאים לדרך, הוא התבייש ונכלם, הו מלך, והלך אל מעונו.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रस्थितान् (samprasthitān) - having set out, departed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - grandfather of the Kurus

• लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, with shame

• व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, house, residence

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and others from the previous verse.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रस्थितान् (samprasthitān) - having set out, departed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samprasthita

samprasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Subject of the verb 'jagāma'.

कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - grandfather of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupitāmaha

kurupitāmaha - grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – Kuru (proper name, plural refers to the Kuru lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

लज्जया (lajjayā) - by shame, with shame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā

lajjā - shame, embarrassment

Note: Indicates cause or means.

व्रीडितः (vrīḍitaḥ) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener of the narrative).

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jagāma

Perfect tense (lit) form of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Qualifies 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, house, residence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, residence, encampment

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'jagāma'.

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