महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-15

कर्ण उवाच ।
दुर्योधन निबोधेदं यत्त्वा वक्ष्यामि कौरव ।
श्रुत्वा च तत्तथा सर्वं कर्तुमर्हस्यरिंदम ॥१५॥

15. karṇa uvāca ,
duryodhana nibodhedaṁ yattvā vakṣyāmi kaurava ,
śrutvā ca tattathā sarvaṁ kartumarhasyariṁdama.

15. karṇa uvāca duryodhana nibodha idaṃ yat tvā vakṣyāmi
kaurava śrutvā ca tat tathā sarvaṃ kartum arhasi ariṃdama

15. Karṇa said: "O Duryodhana, O Kaurava, O vanquisher of foes (ariṃdama), understand this that I will tell you. Having heard it, you must carry out everything accordingly."

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana!

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• त्वा (tvā) - to you, you (accusative)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say

• कौरव (kaurava) - Duryodhana (as a Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru!)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - the advice given (that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Duryodhana (as subduer of enemies) (O subduer of enemies!)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative Active

from ni + √budh; 2nd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter pronoun)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that (relative pronoun)

त्वा (tvā) - to you, you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Active

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

कौरव (kaurava) - Duryodhana (as a Kuru) (O descendant of Kuru!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - the advice given (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (neuter pronoun)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

(indeclinable)

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Duryodhana (as subduer of enemies) (O subduer of enemies!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies

compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)