महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-10

एवमुक्तस्तु भीष्मेण धार्तराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
प्रहस्य सहसा राजन्विप्रतस्थे ससौबलः ॥१०॥

10. evamuktastu bhīṣmeṇa dhārtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
prahasya sahasā rājanvipratasthe sasaubalaḥ.

10. evam uktaḥ tu bhīṣmeṇa dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janeśvaraḥ
prahasya sahasā rājan vipratasthe sasaubalaḥ

10. O king, thus addressed by Bhīṣma, the Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), who was the lord of men, suddenly laughed and then departed along with Śakuni.

10. כאשר בְּהִישְׁמַה אמר לו זאת, דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה בן דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה, שליט בני האדם, פרץ בצחוק וקם בפתאומיות ויצא משם יחד עם בן סוּבַּלַה.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭra)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - he departed, he set out

• ससौबलः (sasaubalaḥ) - with Saubala (Śakuni)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound of jana (people) and īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'pra-' and root '√has'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - he departed, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vi-pra-sthā

Root √sthā with prefixes vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

ससौबलः (sasaubalaḥ) - with Saubala (Śakuni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaubala

sasaubala - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'saubala' (Śakuni)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saubala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saubala – Saubala (a patronymic for Śakuni, son of Subala)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Subala

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