महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-20

एवमुक्तस्ततः कर्णो राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ।
तवाद्य पृथिवीपाला वश्याः सर्वे नृपोत्तम ॥२०॥

20. evamuktastataḥ karṇo rājānamidamabravīt ,
tavādya pṛthivīpālā vaśyāḥ sarve nṛpottama.

20. evam uktaḥ tataḥ karṇaḥ rājānam idam abravīt
tava adya pṛthivīpālāḥ vaśyāḥ sarve nṛpa-uttama

20. When addressed thus, Karṇa then said this to the king, "O best of kings, today all rulers (pṛthivīpālāḥ) are subjugated to you."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Duryodhana (to the king)

• इदम् (idam) - this statement or speech that follows (this, this (speech))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subjugated, obedient, under control

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• नृप-उत्तम (nṛpa-uttama) - O Duryodhana (O best of kings, O chief of rulers)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From the root vac (to speak), with irregular formation for the past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata); ear

राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Duryodhana (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this statement or speech that follows (this, this (speech))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subjugated, obedient, under control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, under control, to be subdued

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From the root vaś (to wish, to control).

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīpālāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīpālāḥ'.

नृप-उत्तम (nṛpa-uttama) - O Duryodhana (O best of kings, O chief of rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings, chief of rulers

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ud

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.