महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-31

तत्र यज्ञो नृपश्रेष्ठ प्रभूतान्नः सुसंस्कृतः ।
प्रवर्ततां यथान्यायं सर्वतो ह्यनिवारितः ॥३१॥

31. tatra yajño nṛpaśreṣṭha prabhūtānnaḥ susaṁskṛtaḥ ,
pravartatāṁ yathānyāyaṁ sarvato hyanivāritaḥ.

31. tatra yajñaḥ nṛpaśreṣṭha prabhūtānnaḥ susaṃskṛtaḥ
pravartatām yathānyāyaṃ sarvataḥ hi anivāritaḥ

31. O best of kings, let that well-arranged Vedic ritual (yajña), abundant in food, proceed properly and unimpeded everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - a specific Vedic ritual (sacrifice, ritual)

• नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings

• प्रभूतान्नः (prabhūtānnaḥ) - having abundant food, rich in food

• सुसंस्कृतः (susaṁskṛtaḥ) - well-prepared, well-arranged, refined

• प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it be performed

• यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - properly, according to justice/rules

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अनिवारितः (anivāritaḥ) - unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - a specific Vedic ritual (sacrifice, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, devotion, worship, ritual

नृपश्रेष्ठ (nṛpaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha

nṛpaśreṣṭha - best among kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

प्रभूतान्नः (prabhūtānnaḥ) - having abundant food, rich in food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhūtānna

prabhūtānna - having much food, abundant in food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+anna)

• prabhūta – abundant, much, grown, manifested
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)

सुसंस्कृतः (susaṁskṛtaḥ) - well-prepared, well-arranged, refined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃskṛta

susaṁskṛta - well-prepared, well-arranged, refined, perfected

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with prefixes sam- and su-

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pravart

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - properly, according to justice/rules

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logical argument
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अनिवारितः (anivāritaḥ) - unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anivārita

anivārita - unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded

Past Passive Participle

Negation 'a-' + 'nivārita' (hindered/prevented, from root vṛ with ni-)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivārita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• nivārita – hindered, prevented, restrained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (causative) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 10)