महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-10

ते मयाश्वासिता वीरा यथावद्भरतर्षभ ।
सर्वे मामब्रुवन्हृष्टाः प्रयाहि जहि शात्रवान् ॥१०॥

10. te mayāśvāsitā vīrā yathāvadbharatarṣabha ,
sarve māmabruvanhṛṣṭāḥ prayāhi jahi śātravān.

10. te mayā āśvāsitā vīrā yathāvat bharatarṣabha
sarve māām abruvan hṛṣṭāḥ prayāhi jahi śātravān

10. O best among the Bhāratas, those heroes, having been reassured by me, all joyfully said to me, "Go forth! Destroy the enemies!"

10. הגיבורים האלה, אחרי שעודדתי אותם כראוי, הו מובחר הבְּהַרַטַה, אמרו לי כולם בשמחה, צא לדרך והרוג את האויבים.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• मया (mayā) - by me

• आश्वासिता (āśvāsitā) - reassured, comforted

• वीरा (vīrā) - heroes, brave men

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, correctly, as before

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas, O chief among the Bhāratas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• माम् (mām) - to me

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted

• प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, depart (imperative)

• जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy (imperative)

• शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, foes

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

आश्वासिता (āśvāsitā) - reassured, comforted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - reassured, comforted

past passive participle

from ā + śvas (to breathe, to trust)

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

वीरा (vīrā) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, correctly, as before

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas, O chief among the Bhāratas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'vīrāḥ' (heroes).

माम् (mām) - to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

past passive participle

from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the heroes.

प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, depart (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayā

from pra + yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - enemy, foe

derived from śatru

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