महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-12

सैन्यसुग्रीवयुक्तेन रथेनानादयन्दिशः ।
प्रध्माप्य शङ्खप्रवरं पाञ्चजन्यमहं नृप ॥१२॥

12. sainyasugrīvayuktena rathenānādayandiśaḥ ,
pradhmāpya śaṅkhapravaraṁ pāñcajanyamahaṁ nṛpa.

12. sainyasugrīvayuktena rathena anādayan diśaḥ
pradhmāpya śaṅkhapravaram pāñcajanyam aham nṛpa

12. O King, I, having made the quarters of the sky resound with my chariot—accompanied by my army and Sugrīva—and having powerfully blown the excellent conch Pāñcajanya,

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्यसुग्रीवयुक्तेन (sainyasugrīvayuktena) - by me, accompanied by my army and Sugrīva (by one accompanied by army and Sugrīva)

• रथेन (rathena) - with my chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

• अनादयन् (anādayan) - making (the directions) resound (making resound, causing to roar)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the quarters (of the sky) (directions, quarters)

• प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having powerfully blown (having caused to blow, having blown)

• शङ्खप्रवरम् (śaṅkhapravaram) - the excellent conch (the best of conches, excellent conch)

• पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Pāñcajanya (Pāñcajanya (name of Kṛṣṇa's conch))

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्यसुग्रीवयुक्तेन (sainyasugrīvayuktena) - by me, accompanied by my army and Sugrīva (by one accompanied by army and Sugrīva)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sainyasugrīvayukta

sainyasugrīvayukta - accompanied by army and Sugrīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+sugrīva+yukta)

• sainya – army, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, connected, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'aham'.

रथेन (rathena) - with my chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Instrument of "anādayan".

अनादयन् (anādayan) - making (the directions) resound (making resound, causing to roar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anādayat

anādayat - making resound, roaring

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (nominative singular masculine) of causal of √nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'aham'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the quarters (of the sky) (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of "anādayan".

प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having powerfully blown (having caused to blow, having blown)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causal, prefix)

Absolutive of the causal form of √dhmā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शङ्खप्रवरम् (śaṅkhapravaram) - the excellent conch (the best of conches, excellent conch)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhapravara

śaṅkhapravara - excellent conch, best of conches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+pravara)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, best, chief
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of "pradhmāpya".

पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Pāñcajanya (Pāñcajanya (name of Kṛṣṇa's conch))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcajanya

pāñcajanya - name of Kṛṣṇa's conch-shell

Derived from pañcajana (five people/classes), referring to its origin from the five regions, or from the demon Pañcajana.

Note: Appositional to "śaṅkhapravaram".

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the following verb 'prayāto'smi' in the next verse.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to the listener.