महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-14

समतीत्य बहून्देशान्गिरींश्च बहुपादपान् ।
सरांसि सरितश्चैव मार्त्तिकावतमासदम् ॥१४॥

14. samatītya bahūndeśāngirīṁśca bahupādapān ,
sarāṁsi saritaścaiva mārttikāvatamāsadam.

14. samatītya bahūn deśān girīn ca bahupādapān
sarāṃsi saritaḥ ca eva mārttikāvatam āsadam

14. Having traversed many countries, mountains rich in trees, and also lakes and rivers, I reached Mārttikāvata.

Words meanings summery:

• समतीत्य (samatītya) - having traversed (having completely crossed, having traversed)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• देशान् (deśān) - countries (countries, regions)

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• बहुपादपान् (bahupādapān) - (mountains) with many trees (having many trees, rich in trees)

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes (lakes, ponds)

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - as well (indeed, only, also)

• मार्त्तिकावतम् (mārttikāvatam) - Mārttikāvata (Mārttikāvata (accusative))

• आसदम् (āsadam) - I reached (I reached, I obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

समतीत्य (samatītya) - having traversed (having completely crossed, having traversed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (prefix)

Absolutive of √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ati-

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies "deśān".

देशान् (deśān) - countries (countries, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Note: Object of "samatītya".

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Object of "samatītya".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "deśān" and "girīn".

बहुपादपान् (bahupādapān) - (mountains) with many trees (having many trees, rich in trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahupādapa

bahupādapa - having many trees, full of trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+pādapa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• pādapa – tree (literally 'drinking with foot')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pāda (foot) and pa (drinker, from √pā)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "girīn".

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes (lakes, ponds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Note: Object of "samatītya".

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Note: Object of "samatītya".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "sarāṃsi" and "saritaḥ".

एव (eva) - as well (indeed, only, also)

(indeclinable)

मार्त्तिकावतम् (mārttikāvatam) - Mārttikāvata (Mārttikāvata (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mārttikāvata

mārttikāvata - name of a city or region

Note: Object of "āsadam".

आसदम् (āsadam) - I reached (I reached, I obtained)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āsad

Aorist

First person singular, Aorist tense, active voice of √sad with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)