महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-23

न हया न रथो वीर न यन्ता मम दारुकः ।
अदृश्यन्त शरैश्छन्नास्तथाहं सैनिकाश्च मे ॥२३॥

23. na hayā na ratho vīra na yantā mama dārukaḥ ,
adṛśyanta śaraiśchannāstathāhaṁ sainikāśca me.

23. na hayāḥ na rathaḥ vīra na yantā mama dārukaḥ
adṛśyanta śaraiḥ channāḥ tathā aham sainikāḥ ca me

23. O hero, neither the horses nor the chariot, nor my charioteer Daruka, were visible, as they were all covered by arrows; and similarly, I and my soldiers were also covered.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, neither

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• न (na) - not, nor

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• वीर (vīra) - An address to a hero, likely Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O hero, brave one)

• न (na) - not, nor

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, driver

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - The charioteer of Krishna (Daruka)

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - They were not seen / became invisible (due to being covered) (they were seen, they appeared)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered, enveloped

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - Possessive, referring to 'my soldiers' (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Derived from root 'hi' (to go, to move swiftly)

Root: hi (class 3)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root 'ramh' (to go, move swiftly)

Root: ramh

वीर (vīra) - An address to a hero, likely Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O hero, brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, driver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

Agent noun from root yam

Root: yam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - The charioteer of Krishna (Daruka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dāruka

Dāruka - Daruka (proper name)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - They were not seen / became invisible (due to being covered) (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, passive voice

Root dṛś, Class 10 (Pasyati), here used in passive voice (ya-infix) with imperfect tense prefix 'a-' and 3rd person plural ending 'nta'

Root: dṛś (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

छन्नाः (channāḥ) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of channa

channa - covered, veiled, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chad' (to cover) with suffix '-na'

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ, rathaḥ, yantā, aham, sainikāḥ

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior

From 'senā' (army) + 'ika' suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - Possessive, referring to 'my soldiers' (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Enclitic form of 'mama'