महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-31

तान्दृष्ट्वा पतितांस्तत्र शाल्वः सौभपतिस्तदा ।
मायायुद्धेन महता योधयामास मां युधि ॥३१॥

31. tāndṛṣṭvā patitāṁstatra śālvaḥ saubhapatistadā ,
māyāyuddhena mahatā yodhayāmāsa māṁ yudhi.

31. tān dṛṣṭvā patitān tatra śālvaḥ saubhapatiḥ
tadā māyāyuddhena mahatā yodhayāmāsa mām yudhi

31. Having seen them fallen there, Shalva, the lord of Saubha, then fought me in battle with a great illusory confrontation (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (fallen warriors) (them, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (them) (having seen)

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (warriors) (fallen, descended)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - King Shalva (Shalva (a king))

• सौभपतिः (saubhapatiḥ) - the king of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• मायायुद्धेन (māyāyuddhena) - by a battle of illusion (māyā) (by illusory battle, by magical fight)

• महता (mahatā) - great (illusory battle) (great, mighty)

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought (me) (caused to fight, fought)

• माम् (mām) - me

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (fallen warriors) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (them) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (warriors) (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pat with suffix -ta

Root: pat (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - King Shalva (Shalva (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Shalva

सौभपतिः (saubhapatiḥ) - the king of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhapati

saubhapati - lord of Saubha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubha+pati)

• saubha – Saubha (a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

मायायुद्धेन (māyāyuddhena) - by a battle of illusion (māyā) (by illusory battle, by magical fight)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of māyāyuddha

māyāyuddha - illusory battle, magical combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (māyā+yuddha)

• māyā – illusion, supernatural power, trick
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - great (illusory battle) (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought (me) (caused to fight, fought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yudh

Causative, Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of causative of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: A periphrastic perfect form often used to express past action.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war