महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-38

तथा तदभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
लब्धालोकश्च राजेन्द्र पुनः शत्रुमयोधयम् ॥३८॥

38. tathā tadabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
labdhālokaśca rājendra punaḥ śatrumayodhayam.

38. tathā tat abhavat yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
| labdhālokaḥ ca rājendra punaḥ śatrum ayodhayam

38. Thus, that battle became tumultuous and hair-raising. Having regained my sight, O king of kings, I then fought the enemy again.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, agitated

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, dreadful, exciting

• लब्धालोकः (labdhālokaḥ) - having regained clarity/vision after confusion (having gained light/vision, having obtained clarity)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O king of kings

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy, foe

• अयोधयम् (ayodhayam) - I fought, I caused to fight

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, agitated, terrible

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, dreadful, exciting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, dreadful

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), down, wool
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, dreadful
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun from causative root
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

लब्धालोकः (labdhālokaḥ) - having regained clarity/vision after confusion (having gained light/vision, having obtained clarity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhāloka

labdhāloka - one who has obtained light, one who has regained vision

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+āloka)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: labh (class 1)
• āloka – light, sight, vision, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O king of kings

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, foremost (as a suffix), Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

अयोधयम् (ayodhayam) - I fought, I caused to fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Imperfect (causative) (Laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)