महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-18

तस्य शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैर्बहुभिर्मर्मभेदिभिः ।
पुरं नासाद्यत शरैस्ततो मां रोष आविशत् ॥१८॥

18. tasya śārṅgavinirmuktairbahubhirmarmabhedibhiḥ ,
puraṁ nāsādyata śaraistato māṁ roṣa āviśat.

18. tasya śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ bahubhiḥ marmabhedibhiḥ
puram na āsādyata śaraiḥ tataḥ mām roṣaḥ āviśat

18. His city could not be reached by my many vital-part-piercing arrows released from the Śārṅga bow. Then, anger entered into me.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva (of him, his)

• शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैः (śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, numerous

• मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - by those piercing vital parts, by vital-part-piercing

• पुरम् (puram) - Salva's city. (city, fortress, capital)

• न (na) - not, no

• आसाद्यत (āsādyata) - was reached, was hit, was attained

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• माम् (mām) - me

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Salva and qualifies 'puram'.

शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैः (śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārṅgavinirmukta

śārṅgavinirmukta - released from the Śārṅga

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Formed from śārṅga (bow) + vi-nir-mukta (released).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārṅga+vinirmukta)

• śārṅga – bow (especially Krishna's bow)
  noun (neuter)
• vinirmukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from vi-nir-muc + kta
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - by those piercing vital parts, by vital-part-piercing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing vital parts, heart-rending, vulnerable-point-piercing

Compound formed from marman (vital part) and bhedin (piercing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital part, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, splitting, breaking
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce) + -in suffix.
  Root: bhid (class 7)

पुरम् (puram) - Salva's city. (city, fortress, capital)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, fortress, capital

Note: Subject of the passive verb āsādyata.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आसाद्यत (āsādyata) - was reached, was hit, was attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-sad

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, passive voice

formed from ā + sad (root changed to sādyati in passive) + laṅ

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) with suffix -tas

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of āviśat.

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

Derived from root ruṣ (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of āviśat.

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice

formed from ā + viś + laṅ

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)