महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-18

तस्य शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैर्बहुभिर्मर्मभेदिभिः ।
पुरं नासाद्यत शरैस्ततो मां रोष आविशत् ॥१८॥

18. tasya śārṅgavinirmuktairbahubhirmarmabhedibhiḥ ,
puraṁ nāsādyata śaraistato māṁ roṣa āviśat.

18. tasya śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ bahubhiḥ marmabhedibhiḥ
puram na āsādyata śaraiḥ tataḥ mām roṣaḥ āviśat

18. His city could not be reached by my many vital-part-piercing arrows released from the Śārṅga bow. Then, anger entered into me.

18. חציי הרבים, החודרים אל הנקודות החיוניות, ששוגרו מקשת שָׁארְנְגַה, לא הגיעו אל עירו, ואז התמלאתי כעס.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva (of him, his)

• शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैः (śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, numerous

• मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - by those piercing vital parts, by vital-part-piercing

• पुरम् (puram) - Salva's city. (city, fortress, capital)

• न (na) - not, no

• आसाद्यत (āsādyata) - was reached, was hit, was attained

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• माम् (mām) - me

• रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Salva (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Salva and qualifies 'puram'.

शार्ङ्गविनिर्मुक्तैः (śārṅgavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārṅgavinirmukta

śārṅgavinirmukta - released from the Śārṅga

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Formed from śārṅga (bow) + vi-nir-mukta (released).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārṅga+vinirmukta)

• śārṅga – bow (especially Krishna's bow)
  noun (neuter)
• vinirmukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from vi-nir-muc + kta
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - by those piercing vital parts, by vital-part-piercing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing vital parts, heart-rending, vulnerable-point-piercing

Compound formed from marman (vital part) and bhedin (piercing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital part, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, splitting, breaking
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce) + -in suffix.
  Root: bhid (class 7)

पुरम् (puram) - Salva's city. (city, fortress, capital)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, fortress, capital

Note: Subject of the passive verb āsādyata.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आसाद्यत (āsādyata) - was reached, was hit, was attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-sad

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, passive voice

formed from ā + sad (root changed to sādyati in passive) + laṅ

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) with suffix -tas

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of āviśat.

रोषः (roṣaḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

Derived from root ruṣ (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of āviśat.

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice

formed from ā + viś + laṅ

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

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