महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-6

भीम उवाच ।
वैशसं वास्तु यद्वान्यन्न त्वा पृच्छामि वानर ।
प्रयच्छोत्तिष्ठ मार्गं मे मा त्वं प्राप्स्यसि वैशसम् ॥६॥

6. bhīma uvāca ,
vaiśasaṁ vāstu yadvānyanna tvā pṛcchāmi vānara ,
prayacchottiṣṭha mārgaṁ me mā tvaṁ prāpsyasi vaiśasam.

6. bhīmaḥ uvāca vaiśasam vā astu
yat vā anyat na tvā pṛcchāmi
vānara prayaccha uttiṣṭha mārgam
me mā tvam prāpsyasi vaiśasam

6. Bhīma said, "Let there be misfortune or anything else; I am not asking for your permission, O monkey. Get up and grant me passage, lest you incur misfortune."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

• वा (vā) - or

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• वा (vā) - or

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, anything else

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask

• वानर (vānara) - O monkey

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - grant, give, yield

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, rise

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, passage

• मे (me) - to me, my

• मा (mā) - not, do not, lest

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - calamity, misfortune, injury, slaughter

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what, that

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, anything else

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praccha

Root: praccha (class 6)

वानर (vānara) - O monkey

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - grant, give, yield

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, rise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, passage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also can be genitive singular. Here dative 'to me' for 'grant me the path'.

मा (mā) - not, do not, lest

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - calamity, misfortune, injury, slaughter