महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-31

हृतदारः सह भ्रात्रा पत्नीं मार्गन्स राघवः ।
दृष्टवाञ्शैलशिखरे सुग्रीवं वानरर्षभम् ॥३१॥

31. hṛtadāraḥ saha bhrātrā patnīṁ mārgansa rāghavaḥ ,
dṛṣṭavāñśailaśikhare sugrīvaṁ vānararṣabham.

31. hṛta-dāraḥ saha bhrātrā patnīm mārgan saḥ rāghavaḥ
dṛṣṭavān śaila-śikhare sugrīvam vānara-ṛṣabham

31. That Rama (rāghava), whose wife had been abducted, searched for his wife along with his brother, and on a mountain peak, he saw Sugriva, the best among monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• हृत-दारः (hṛta-dāraḥ) - whose wife (Sita) had been abducted (having his wife taken, whose wife has been abducted)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Lakshmana) (by the brother, with the brother)

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - his wife (Sita) (wife)

• मार्गन् (mārgan) - searching for (searching, seeking)

• सः (saḥ) - That (Rama) (he, that)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw (saw, has seen)

• शैल-शिखरे (śaila-śikhare) - on a mountain peak

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

• वानर-ऋषभम् (vānara-ṛṣabham) - the best among monkeys (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys, monkey-bull)

Words meanings and morphology

हृत-दारः (hṛta-dāraḥ) - whose wife (Sita) had been abducted (having his wife taken, whose wife has been abducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta-dāra

hṛta-dāra - whose wife has been taken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

• hṛta – taken, stolen, carried off
  verbal adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `√hṛ`
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with `rāghavaḥ`.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (`bhrātrā`).

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Lakshmana) (by the brother, with the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Governed by `saha`.

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - his wife (Sita) (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

Note: Object of `mārgan`.

मार्गन् (mārgan) - searching for (searching, seeking)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Present active participle, agrees with `rāghavaḥ`.

सः (saḥ) - That (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama, emphasizing him.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama (a proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw (saw, has seen)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Past active participle, agrees with `rāghavaḥ`.

शैल-शिखरे (śaila-śikhare) - on a mountain peak

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaila-śikhara

śaila-śikhara - mountain peak

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaila+śikhara)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, literally 'having a beautiful neck')

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭavān`.

वानर-ऋषभम् (vānara-ṛṣabham) - the best among monkeys (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys, monkey-bull)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara-ṛṣabha

vānara-ṛṣabha - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `sugrīvam`.