महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-29

स पितुः प्रियमन्विच्छन्सहभार्यः सहानुजः ।
सधनुर्धन्विनां श्रेष्ठो दण्डकारण्यमाश्रितः ॥२९॥

29. sa pituḥ priyamanvicchansahabhāryaḥ sahānujaḥ ,
sadhanurdhanvināṁ śreṣṭho daṇḍakāraṇyamāśritaḥ.

29. saḥ pituḥ priyam anvicchan saha-bhāryaḥ saha-anujaḥ
sa-dhanuḥ dhanvinām śreṣṭhaḥ daṇḍakāraṇyam āśritaḥ

29. Seeking to fulfill his father's command, he, accompanied by his wife and younger brother, and being the best among archers with his bow, resided in the Dandaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Rama's) father (Dasharatha) (of the father)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - his father's command (dear, beloved, pleasing, will, command)

• अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking to fulfill (seeking, desiring, following)

• सह-भार्यः (saha-bhāryaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (Sita) (with wife, accompanied by wife)

• सह-अनुजः (saha-anujaḥ) - accompanied by his younger brother (Lakshmana) (with younger brother, accompanied by younger brother)

• स-धनुः (sa-dhanuḥ) - carrying his bow (with bow, having a bow)

• धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - among archers (of archers, among archers)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, superior)

• दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Dandaka forest (Dandaka forest)

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resided (resorted to, took refuge, inhabited, resided)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Rama's) father (Dasharatha) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

प्रियम् (priyam) - his father's command (dear, beloved, pleasing, will, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, desired

अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking to fulfill (seeking, desiring, following)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Present active participle, agrees with the implied subject (Rama).

सह-भार्यः (saha-bhāryaḥ) - accompanied by his wife (Sita) (with wife, accompanied by wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-bhārya

saha-bhārya - having a wife with him

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with `saḥ`.

सह-अनुजः (saha-anujaḥ) - accompanied by his younger brother (Lakshmana) (with younger brother, accompanied by younger brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-anuja

saha-anuja - having a younger brother with him

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with `saḥ`.

स-धनुः (sa-dhanuḥ) - carrying his bow (with bow, having a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-dhanuṣ

sa-dhanuṣ - having a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanuṣ)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhanuṣ – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with `saḥ`.

धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - among archers (of archers, among archers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

Note: Genitive of comparison/group.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, superior

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Dandaka forest (Dandaka forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - Dandaka forest (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daṇḍaka+āraṇya)

• daṇḍaka – name of a region/forest
  proper noun (neuter)
• āraṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `āśritaḥ`.

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resided (resorted to, took refuge, inhabited, resided)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Past passive participle, used here actively and agreeing with `saḥ`.