महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-16

प्रसीद नास्ति मे शक्तिरुत्थातुं जरयानघ ।
ममानुकम्पया त्वेतत्पुच्छमुत्सार्य गम्यताम् ॥१६॥

16. prasīda nāsti me śaktirutthātuṁ jarayānagha ,
mamānukampayā tvetatpucchamutsārya gamyatām.

16. prasīda na asti me śaktiḥ utthātum jarayā anagha
mama anukampayā tu etat puccham utsārya gamyatām

16. O sinless one (anagha), be gracious! I have no strength (śakti) to rise due to old age. Therefore, out of compassion for me, please move this tail aside and proceed.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious (be gracious, be pleased, have mercy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (śakti) (power, strength, ability)

• उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise (to rise, to stand up)

• जरया (jarayā) - due to old age (by old age, from old age)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (anagha) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• मम (mama) - for me (my, of me)

• अनुकम्पया (anukampayā) - out of compassion (by compassion, through pity)

• तु (tu) - therefore (but, indeed, however, then)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• पुच्छम् (puccham) - tail

• उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having moved aside (having moved aside, having removed, having lifted)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - proceed (let it be gone, let one go, go)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious (be gracious, be pleased, have mercy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sad

Imperative

Second person singular imperative, Parasmaipada, G.1P.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Third person singular present, Parasmaipada, G.2P.

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also dative singular.

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (śakti) (power, strength, ability)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, faculty, divine force

Root: śak (class 5)

उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise (to rise, to stand up)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose.

जरया (jarayā) - due to old age (by old age, from old age)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decay, infirmity

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Instrumental indicating cause.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (anagha) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Vocative singular.

मम (mama) - for me (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also imply 'for me' in this context.

अनुकम्पया (anukampayā) - out of compassion (by compassion, through pity)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anukampā

anukampā - compassion, pity, sympathy

Prefix: anu

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Instrumental indicating the reason or cause.

तु (tu) - therefore (but, indeed, however, then)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with 'puccham'.

पुच्छम् (puccham) - tail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puccha

puccha - tail

Note: Object of 'utsārya'.

उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having moved aside (having moved aside, having removed, having lifted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund), Causative

Absolutive form of the causative of root 'sṛ' (to move) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: This is an absolutive (gerund) form, derived from the causative stem 'sāray'.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - proceed (let it be gone, let one go, go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Passive Imperative

Third person singular passive imperative, Ātmanepada, G.1P.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Impersonal passive imperative, effectively meaning 'please go' or 'proceed'.