महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-147, verse-41
दिव्यो देवपथो ह्येष नात्र गच्छन्ति मानुषाः ।
यदर्थमागतश्चासि तत्सरोऽभ्यर्ण एव हि ॥४१॥
यदर्थमागतश्चासि तत्सरोऽभ्यर्ण एव हि ॥४१॥
41. divyo devapatho hyeṣa nātra gacchanti mānuṣāḥ ,
yadarthamāgataścāsi tatsaro'bhyarṇa eva hi.
yadarthamāgataścāsi tatsaro'bhyarṇa eva hi.
41.
divyaḥ devapathaḥ hi eṣaḥ na atra gacchanti mānuṣāḥ
yat artham āgataḥ ca asi tat saraḥ abhyarṇaḥ eva hi
yat artham āgataḥ ca asi tat saraḥ abhyarṇaḥ eva hi
41.
This is indeed a divine path, and humans do not tread here. The lake for which you have come is certainly very near.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- देवपथः (devapathaḥ) - path of the gods, divine path
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they walk
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans, mortals
- यत् (yat) - which, for which
- अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, meaning, for the sake of
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- असि (asi) - you are
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, large body of water
- अभ्यर्णः (abhyarṇaḥ) - near, close, proximate
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
Words meanings and morphology
दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
देवपथः (devapathaḥ) - path of the gods, divine path
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devapatha
devapatha - path of the gods, divine path
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+patha)
- deva – god, deity, celestial being
noun (masculine) - patha – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they walk
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans, mortals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, mortal, relating to humans
यत् (yat) - which, for which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Used adverbially to introduce a clause of purpose, 'for which'.
अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, meaning, for the sake of
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, reason
Note: Used here in accusative with 'yat' to indicate purpose.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, approached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)
सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, large body of water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool, water
अभ्यर्णः (abhyarṇaḥ) - near, close, proximate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarṇa
abhyarṇa - near, proximate, close
From 'abhi' + 'ṛṇa'
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)