महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-5

वानरोऽहं न ते मार्गं प्रदास्यामि यथेप्सितम् ।
साधु गच्छ निवर्तस्व मा त्वं प्राप्स्यसि वैशसम् ॥५॥

5. vānaro'haṁ na te mārgaṁ pradāsyāmi yathepsitam ,
sādhu gaccha nivartasva mā tvaṁ prāpsyasi vaiśasam.

5. vānaraḥ aham na te mārgam pradāsyāmi yathā īpsitam
sādhu gaccha nivartasva mā tvam prāpsyasi vaiśasam

5. I am a monkey. I will not grant you passage as you wish. Go back, lest you encounter misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you, your

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, passage

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, rightly

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - return, turn back

• मा (mā) - not, do not, lest

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

Words meanings and morphology

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Also can be genitive singular. Here dative 'to you' for 'I will not give to you'.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, passage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (to obtain) with desiderative reduplication and suffix -ta.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially here in neuter singular, meaning 'as desired'.

साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, rightly

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - return, turn back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मा (mā) - not, do not, lest

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - calamity, misfortune, harm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - calamity, misfortune, injury, slaughter