महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-13

स मे भ्राता महावीर्यस्तुल्योऽहं तस्य तेजसा ।
बले पराक्रमे युद्धे शक्तोऽहं तव निग्रहे ॥१३॥

13. sa me bhrātā mahāvīryastulyo'haṁ tasya tejasā ,
bale parākrame yuddhe śakto'haṁ tava nigrahe.

13. sa me bhrātā mahāvīryaḥ tulyaḥ aham tasya tejasā
bale parākrame yuddhe śaktaḥ aham tava nigrahe

13. He is my immensely powerful brother, and I am equal to him in energy (tejas). I am capable of subduing you in strength, valor, and combat.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, immensely powerful

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (his, of him, to him)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - in energy (tejas) (by splendor, by power, by energy)

• बले (bale) - in strength

• पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor (in prowess, in valor)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in combat (in battle, in war)

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तव (tava) - your (your, to you)

• निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in subduing (in restraining, in subduing, in checking)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Also dative singular.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - very powerful, immensely valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, like, similar

Root: tul (class 10)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तस्य (tasya) - to him (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Also dative singular, but genitive is more fitting with 'tulya' (equal to).

तेजसा (tejasā) - in energy (tejas) (by splendor, by power, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, might, spiritual power

Root: tij (class 1)

Note: With 'tulya' (equal), instrumental indicates the quality in which equality holds.

बले (bale) - in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor (in prowess, in valor)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, heroism, effort

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in combat (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तव (tava) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Also dative singular.

निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in subduing (in restraining, in subduing, in checking)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, control, subduing, punishment

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)