महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-30

तस्य भार्या जनस्थानाद्रावणेन हृता बलात् ।
वञ्चयित्वा महाबुद्धिं मृगरूपेण राघवम् ॥३०॥

30. tasya bhāryā janasthānādrāvaṇena hṛtā balāt ,
vañcayitvā mahābuddhiṁ mṛgarūpeṇa rāghavam.

30. tasya bhāryā janasthānāt rāvaṇena hṛtā balāt
vañcayitvā mahā-buddhim mṛga-rūpeṇa rāghavam

30. His wife was forcefully abducted by Ravana from Janasthana, after he (Ravana) had deceived the highly intelligent Rama (rāghava) in the form of a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (his, of that)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (Sita) (wife)

• जनस्थानात् (janasthānāt) - from the place called Janasthana (from Janasthana (a specific place))

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by the demon king Ravana (by Ravana)

• हृता (hṛtā) - abducted (stolen, abducted, carried off)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, powerfully)

• वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)

• महा-बुद्धिम् (mahā-buddhim) - the highly intelligent (Rama) (the highly intelligent, great-minded)

• मृग-रूपेण (mṛga-rūpeṇa) - in the disguise of a deer (Maricha) (by the form of a deer)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (Sita) (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Future Passive Participle

From `√bhṛ`

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Derived from `√bhṛ` as a passive future participle, meaning 'one to be supported', hence 'wife'.

जनस्थानात् (janasthānāt) - from the place called Janasthana (from Janasthana (a specific place))

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - Janasthana, habitat of people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)

• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, stand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates origin 'from'.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by the demon king Ravana (by Ravana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a proper name)

Note: Agent of the passive verb `hṛtā`.

हृता (hṛtā) - abducted (stolen, abducted, carried off)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Agrees with `bhāryā`.

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, powerfully)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'forcibly'.

वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From the causative stem of `√vañc`

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

महा-बुद्धिम् (mahā-buddhim) - the highly intelligent (Rama) (the highly intelligent, great-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-buddhi

mahā-buddhi - great intelligence, highly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• buddhi – intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rāghavam`.

मृग-रूपेण (mṛga-rūpeṇa) - in the disguise of a deer (Maricha) (by the form of a deer)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mṛga-rūpa

mṛga-rūpa - deer-form, form of a deer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+rūpa)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means 'by means of'.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama (a proper name)

Note: Object of `vañcayitvā`.