महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-147, verse-18
उच्चिक्षेप पुनर्दोर्भ्यामिन्द्रायुधमिवोच्छ्रितम् ।
नोद्धर्तुमशकद्भीमो दोर्भ्यामपि महाबलः ॥१८॥
नोद्धर्तुमशकद्भीमो दोर्भ्यामपि महाबलः ॥१८॥
18. uccikṣepa punardorbhyāmindrāyudhamivocchritam ,
noddhartumaśakadbhīmo dorbhyāmapi mahābalaḥ.
noddhartumaśakadbhīmo dorbhyāmapi mahābalaḥ.
18.
uccikṣepa punar dorbhyām indrāyudham iva ucchritam
na uddhartum aśakat bhīmaḥ dorbhyām api mahābalaḥ
na uddhartum aśakat bhīmaḥ dorbhyām api mahābalaḥ
18.
Again, Bhīma, with his two arms, raised [the tail] as if it were a high-arching rainbow (indrāyudha). Yet, even the immensely powerful (mahābala) Bhīma was unable to lift it with both his arms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्चिक्षेप (uccikṣepa) - he lifted up, he raised
- पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover
- दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms
- इन्द्रायुधम् (indrāyudham) - a rainbow (Indra's weapon, rainbow)
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, uplifted
- न (na) - not
- उद्धर्तुम् (uddhartum) - to lift up, to pull out
- अशकत् (aśakat) - he was able
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms
- अपि (api) - even, also
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, greatly strong
Words meanings and morphology
उच्चिक्षेप (uccikṣepa) - he lifted up, he raised
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip
Prefix: ud
Root: kṣip (class 6)
पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
Note: The stem 'bāhu' takes 'dor' in some dual forms.
इन्द्रायुधम् (indrāyudham) - a rainbow (Indra's weapon, rainbow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāyudha
indrāyudha - Indra's weapon (thunderbolt); rainbow
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+āyudha)
- indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, uplifted
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchrita
ucchrita - raised, lifted up, elevated, high
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix ud (up).
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'indrāyudham'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उद्धर्तुम् (uddhartum) - to lift up, to pull out
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root dhṛ (to hold, support) with prefix ud (up).
Prefix: ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अशकत् (aśakat) - he was able
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - fearful, terrible; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
Note: The stem 'bāhu' takes 'dor' in some dual forms.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, greatly strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)