महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-20

यत्नवानपि तु श्रीमाँल्लाङ्गूलोद्धरणोद्धुतः ।
कपेः पार्श्वगतो भीमस्तस्थौ व्रीडादधोमुखः ॥२०॥

20. yatnavānapi tu śrīmāँllāṅgūloddharaṇoddhutaḥ ,
kapeḥ pārśvagato bhīmastasthau vrīḍādadhomukhaḥ.

20. yatnavān api tu śrīmān lāṅgūloddharaṇoddhutaḥ
kapiḥ pārśvagataḥ bhīmaḥ tasthau vrīḍāt adhomukhaḥ

20. Although making a great effort and stirred up by the attempt to lift the tail, the glorious (śrīmān) Bhīma stood beside the monkey, his face downcast from shame.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - making effort, striving, diligent

• अपि (api) - even, although

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, esteemed

• लाङ्गूलोद्धरणोद्धुतः (lāṅgūloddharaṇoddhutaḥ) - stirred up by the attempt to lift the tail

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - of the monkey

• पार्श्वगतः (pārśvagataḥ) - standing by the side, having gone to the side

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• व्रीडात् (vrīḍāt) - from shame, out of embarrassment

• अधोमुखः (adhomukhaḥ) - with a downcast face, facing downwards

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - making effort, striving, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatnavat

yatnavat - diligent, active, striving, making effort

Derived from 'yatna' (effort) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.

Note: Describes Bhīma.

अपि (api) - even, although

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, revered

Derived from 'śrī' (glory, prosperity) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.

Note: Describes Bhīma.

लाङ्गूलोद्धरणोद्धुतः (lāṅgūloddharaṇoddhutaḥ) - stirred up by the attempt to lift the tail

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāṅgūloddharaṇoddhuta

lāṅgūloddharaṇoddhuta - agitated by the lifting of the tail

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lāṅgūla+uddharaṇa+uddhuta)

• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)
• uddharaṇa – lifting, raising, extraction
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Verbal noun from root dhṛ with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• uddhuta – agitated, stirred up, disturbed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dhū (to shake, agitate) with prefix ud (up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - of the monkey

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

पार्श्वगतः (pārśvagataḥ) - standing by the side, having gone to the side

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārśvagata

pārśvagata - gone to the side, standing by the side

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+gata)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, standing
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्रीडात् (vrīḍāt) - from shame, out of embarrassment

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of vrīḍā

vrīḍā - shame, modesty, embarrassment

अधोमुखः (adhomukhaḥ) - with a downcast face, facing downwards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhomukha

adhomukha - having the face downwards, downcast

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhas+mukha)

• adhas – below, downwards
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīma.