महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-147, verse-34
ततोऽहं कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थं रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णमर्णवं सहसाप्लुतः ॥३४॥
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णमर्णवं सहसाप्लुतः ॥३४॥
34. tato'haṁ kāryasiddhyarthaṁ rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
śatayojanavistīrṇamarṇavaṁ sahasāplutaḥ.
śatayojanavistīrṇamarṇavaṁ sahasāplutaḥ.
34.
tatas aham kāryasiddhyartham rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
śatayojanavistīrṇam arṇavam sahasā āplutaḥ
śatayojanavistīrṇam arṇavam sahasā āplutaḥ
34.
Then I, for the accomplishment of the task and for Rāma, who is of unwearied actions (karma), suddenly leaped across the ocean, which was one hundred yojanas wide.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from there
- अहम् (aham) - I
- कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थम् (kāryasiddhyartham) - for the accomplishment of the task
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
- अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of Rāma, whose actions are unfailing or effortlessly performed (of unwearied actions (karma))
- शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम् (śatayojanavistīrṇam) - extending for one hundred yojanas, one hundred yojanas wide
- अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force
- आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - leaped over, plunged, crossed
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Speaker (Hanuman) is masculine.
कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थम् (kāryasiddhyartham) - for the accomplishment of the task
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+siddhi+artha)
- kārya – task, duty, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - siddhi – accomplishment, success
noun (feminine)
Root: sidh (class 4) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to denote purpose.
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Ramayana)
अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of Rāma, whose actions are unfailing or effortlessly performed (of unwearied actions (karma))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions (karma) are unwearied or unfailing
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kliṣṭa – wearied, troubled, distressed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kliś.
Root: kliś (class 9) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Adjective modifying 'rāmasya'.
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम् (śatayojanavistīrṇam) - extending for one hundred yojanas, one hundred yojanas wide
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatayojanavistīrṇa
śatayojanavistīrṇa - extending for one hundred yojanas, one hundred yojanas wide
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatayojana+vistīrṇa)
- śatayojana – one hundred yojanas
noun (neuter) - vistīrṇa – vast, extensive, wide
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-√stṛ.
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective modifying 'arṇavam'.
अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava
arṇava - ocean, sea
Note: Object of the action 'āplutaḥ'.
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force
(indeclinable)
आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - leaped over, plunged, crossed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta
āpluta - plunged into, leaped over, bathed in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ā-√plu.
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham'.