महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-39

तदिहाप्सरसस्तात गन्धर्वाश्च सदानघ ।
तस्य वीरस्य चरितं गायन्त्यो रमयन्ति माम् ॥३९॥

39. tadihāpsarasastāta gandharvāśca sadānagha ,
tasya vīrasya caritaṁ gāyantyo ramayanti mām.

39. tat iha apsarasaḥ tāta gandharvāḥ ca sadā anagha
tasya vīrasya caritam gāyantyaḥ ramayanti mām

39. Therefore, O sinless (anagha) father, here the Apsaras and Gandharvas always sing the deeds of that hero (vīra), delighting me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

• चरितम् (caritam) - deeds, story (deeds, character, story, conduct)

• गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing (feminine plural)

• रमयन्ति (ramayanti) - they delight, they please, they entertain

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras, celestial nymph

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, often used in address to elders or superiors)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva, a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+agha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

चरितम् (caritam) - deeds, story (deeds, character, story, conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - deed, action, character, conduct, story

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root car

Root: car (class 1)

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyat

gāyat - singing, singer

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gā (gai)

Root: gā (class 3)

रमयन्ति (ramayanti) - they delight, they please, they entertain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ram

Causative verb

Causative form of root ram

Root: ram (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me