महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-12

रामपत्नीकृते येन शतयोजनमायतः ।
सागरः प्लवगेन्द्रेण क्रमेणैकेन लङ्घितः ॥१२॥

12. rāmapatnīkṛte yena śatayojanamāyataḥ ,
sāgaraḥ plavagendreṇa krameṇaikena laṅghitaḥ.

12. rāmapatnīkṛte yena śatayojanam āyataḥ
sāgaraḥ plavagendrēṇa krameṇa ekena laṅghitaḥ

12. For the sake of Rāma's wife (rāmapatnī), that ocean, which stretched for a hundred yojanas, was crossed by him, the chief of monkeys (plavagendra), in a single stride.

Words meanings summery:

• रामपत्नीकृते (rāmapatnīkṛte) - for the sake of Rāma's wife

• येन (yena) - by Hanūmān (by whom, by which)

• शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - the extent of a hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas)

• आयतः (āyataḥ) - extended, long, stretched

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

• प्लवगेन्द्रेण (plavagendrēṇa) - by Hanūmān, who is the chief of monkeys (by the chief of monkeys, by the king of apes)

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - by stride, by step, by effort

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, single

• लङ्घितः (laṅghitaḥ) - crossed, overstepped

Words meanings and morphology

रामपत्नीकृते (rāmapatnīkṛte) - for the sake of Rāma's wife

(indeclinable)

Often used as an indeclinable `kṛte` (for the sake of) in compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+patnī+kṛta)

• rāma – Rāma (name of a legendary king, an avatar of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• patnī – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable phrase.

येन (yena) - by Hanūmān (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the agent, Hanūmān.

शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - the extent of a hundred yojanas (a hundred yojanas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana

śatayojana - a hundred yojanas

A yojana is an ancient Indian unit of distance, typically 8-10 miles.

Compound type : dvigu (śata+yojana)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• yojana – a measure of distance, union, joining
  noun (neuter)
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the extent of the ocean's length, modifying 'āyataḥ'.

आयतः (āyataḥ) - extended, long, stretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyat

āyat - extended, long, stretched, drawn out

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to restrain, to extend) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sāgaraḥ'.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

प्लवगेन्द्रेण (plavagendrēṇa) - by Hanūmān, who is the chief of monkeys (by the chief of monkeys, by the king of apes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of plavagendra

plavagendra - chief of monkeys, king of apes

Compound type : tatpurusha (plavaga+indra)

• plavaga – monkey, ape (lit. 'jumper')
  noun (masculine)
  From root plu (to float/jump) + ga (goer)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• indra – chief, king, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: id (class 7)

Note: Agent of the passive action.

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - by stride, by step, by effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, stride, order, course

From root kram (to step, to stride)

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means or manner.

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'krameṇa'.

लङ्घितः (laṅghitaḥ) - crossed, overstepped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laṅgh

laṅgh - to cross, to leap over, to transgress

Past Passive Participle

From root laṅgh

Root: laṅgh (class 1)