महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-38

दश वर्षसहस्राणि दश वर्षशतानि च ।
राज्यं कारितवान्रामस्ततस्तु त्रिदिवं गतः ॥३८॥

38. daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa varṣaśatāni ca ,
rājyaṁ kāritavānrāmastatastu tridivaṁ gataḥ.

38. daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa varṣaśatāni ca rājyam
kāritavān rāmaḥ tataḥ tu tridivam gataḥ

38. Rama (Rāma) ruled for ten thousand years and an additional one thousand years, and then he departed for heaven (Tridiva).

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - hundreds of years

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule, sovereignty

• कारितवान् (kāritavān) - reigned, governed (caused to rule, reigned, made to do)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, the three heavens

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - thousand years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - hundreds of years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - hundred years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, kingship, rule, sovereignty

कारितवान् (kāritavān) - reigned, governed (caused to rule, reigned, made to do)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāritavat

kāritavat - having caused to be done, having caused to rule

Past Active Participle, Causative

Derived from the causative stem of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, the three heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the three heavens

Compound type : dvigu (tri+div)

• tri – three
  numeral
• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, passed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)