महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-19

उत्क्षिप्तभ्रूर्विवृत्ताक्षः संहतभ्रुकुटीमुखः ।
स्विन्नगात्रोऽभवद्भीमो न चोद्धर्तुं शशाक ह ॥१९॥

19. utkṣiptabhrūrvivṛttākṣaḥ saṁhatabhrukuṭīmukhaḥ ,
svinnagātro'bhavadbhīmo na coddhartuṁ śaśāka ha.

19. utkṣiptabhrūḥ vivṛttākṣaḥ saṃhatabhrukuṭīmukhaḥ
svinnagātraḥ abhavat bhīmaḥ na ca uddhartum śaśāka ha

19. With eyebrows raised, eyes wide open, and a face furrowed by a frown, Bhīma's body became drenched in sweat; yet, he was indeed unable to lift [it].

Words meanings summery:

• उत्क्षिप्तभ्रूः (utkṣiptabhrūḥ) - with raised eyebrows

• विवृत्ताक्षः (vivṛttākṣaḥ) - with wide-open eyes, with rolling eyes

• संहतभ्रुकुटीमुखः (saṁhatabhrukuṭīmukhaḥ) - with a face furrowed by a frown

• स्विन्नगात्रः (svinnagātraḥ) - with a sweating body, body drenched in sweat

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, but

• उद्धर्तुम् (uddhartum) - to lift up

• शशाक (śaśāka) - he was able

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

उत्क्षिप्तभ्रूः (utkṣiptabhrūḥ) - with raised eyebrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utkṣiptabhrū

utkṣiptabhrū - having raised eyebrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utkṣipta+bhrū)

• utkṣipta – raised, thrown up
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṣip with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• bhrū – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

विवृत्ताक्षः (vivṛttākṣaḥ) - with wide-open eyes, with rolling eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛttākṣa

vivṛttākṣa - having wide or rolling eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivṛtta+akṣa)

• vivṛtta – turned, rolled, opened wide
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root vṛt with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

संहतभ्रुकुटीमुखः (saṁhatabhrukuṭīmukhaḥ) - with a face furrowed by a frown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhatabhrukuṭīmukha

saṁhatabhrukuṭīmukha - having a face with a contracted frown

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhata+bhrukuṭi+mukha)

• saṃhata – contracted, compressed, knitted
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root han with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhrukuṭi – frown, knitting of the eyebrows
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

स्विन्नगात्रः (svinnagātraḥ) - with a sweating body, body drenched in sweat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svinnagātra

svinnagātra - having a sweating body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svinna+gātra)

• svinna – sweated, perspired
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root svid (to sweat).
  Root: svid (class 1)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, but

(indeclinable)

उद्धर्तुम् (uddhartum) - to lift up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root dhṛ (to hold, support) with prefix ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शशाक (śaśāka) - he was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)