महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-28

अथ दाशरथिर्वीरो रामो नाम महाबलः ।
विष्णुर्मानुषरूपेण चचार वसुधामिमाम् ॥२८॥

28. atha dāśarathirvīro rāmo nāma mahābalaḥ ,
viṣṇurmānuṣarūpeṇa cacāra vasudhāmimām.

28. atha dāśarathiḥ vīraḥ rāmaḥ nāma mahābalaḥ
viṣṇuḥ mānuṣarūpeṇa cacāra vasudhām imām

28. Then, the heroic son of Daśaratha, named Rāma, of great strength, Viṣṇu himself in human form, traversed this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - the son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (hero, heroic, brave)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the deity) (Viṣṇu (proper noun, a deity))

• मानुषरूपेण (mānuṣarūpeṇa) - in human form (in human form, by means of a human form)

• चचार (cacāra) - he roamed, traversed (he roamed, he wandered, he performed)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - this earth (the earth)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - the son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - descendant of Daśaratha, son of Daśaratha (an epithet for Rāma)

Taddhita suffix -i (or -iñ) to Daśaratha, indicating descendant.

Note: Subject.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (hero, heroic, brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful, heroic

Root: vīr

Note: Adjective describing Rāma.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa, son of Daśaratha)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Dāśarathi.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'Rāma' as his name.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, very powerful, of great might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the deity) (Viṣṇu (proper noun, a deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)

From root viś (to pervade).

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject, identifying Rāma as Viṣṇu.

मानुषरूपेण (mānuṣarūpeṇa) - in human form (in human form, by means of a human form)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mānuṣarūpa

mānuṣarūpa - human form, form of a man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mānuṣa+rūpa)

• mānuṣa – human, man, relating to man
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from manu.
  Root: man
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

चचार (cacāra) - he roamed, traversed (he roamed, he wandered, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect Active

Root car, reduplication (Perfect active 3rd singular).

Root: car (class 1)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - this earth (the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, the bearer of wealth

From root vas (to dwell) + dhā (to hold), she who holds wealth.

Root: vas (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Adjective modifying 'vasudhām'.