महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-32

तेन तस्याभवत्सख्यं राघवस्य महात्मनः ।
स हत्वा वालिनं राज्ये सुग्रीवं प्रत्यपादयत् ।
स हरीन्प्रेषयामास सीतायाः परिमार्गणे ॥३२॥

32. tena tasyābhavatsakhyaṁ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
sa hatvā vālinaṁ rājye sugrīvaṁ pratyapādayat ,
sa harīnpreṣayāmāsa sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe.

32. tena tasya abhavat sakhyam rāghavasya
mahātmanaḥ saḥ hatvā vālinam
rājye sugrīvam pratyapādayat saḥ
harīn preṣayām-āsa sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe

32. Friendship developed between him (Sugriva) and the great-souled (mahātman) Rama (rāghava). Having killed Vali, Rama then restored Sugriva to the kingdom. He (Sugriva) then dispatched monkeys for the search of Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - with him (Sugriva) (by him, with him)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (his, of that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, developed (became, happened, existed)

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having slain)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (Sugriva's brother) (Vali (proper name))

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the reign)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

• प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - restored (to the kingdom) (restored, reinstated, caused to return)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Sugriva) (he, that)

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• प्रेषयाम्-आस (preṣayām-āsa) - dispatched, sent

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita

• परिमार्गणे (parimārgaṇe) - for the search (of Sita) (in the search, in the act of seeking)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - with him (Sugriva) (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugriva.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, developed (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, alliance

Note: Subject of `abhavat`.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rama (of Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama (a proper name)

Note: Possessive, referring to Rama.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `rāghavasya`.

सः (saḥ) - He (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having slain)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `√han`

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (Sugriva's brother) (Vali (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (a proper name)

Note: Object of `hatvā`.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the reign)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Note: Indicates location/state.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, literally 'having a beautiful neck')

Note: Object of `pratyapādayat`.

प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - restored (to the kingdom) (restored, reinstated, caused to return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyapādayat

Causative form

From `prati-apa-√pad` (causative)

Prefixes: prati+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Causative verb form.

सः (saḥ) - He (Sugriva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugriva.

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, brown, tawny, lion

Note: Object of `preṣayāmāsa`.

प्रेषयाम्-आस (preṣayām-āsa) - dispatched, sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

From `pra-√iṣ` (causative)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect tense, causative form.

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (a proper name)

Note: Possessive, related to `parimārgaṇe`.

परिमार्गणे (parimārgaṇe) - for the search (of Sita) (in the search, in the act of seeking)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parimārgaṇa

parimārgaṇa - search, investigation, seeking around

Prefix: pari

Root: mārg (class 10)

Note: Indicates purpose or sphere.