महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-147, verse-4
स वाक्यं भीमसेनस्य स्मितेन प्रतिगृह्य तत् ।
हनूमान्वायुतनयो वायुपुत्रमभाषत ॥४॥
हनूमान्वायुतनयो वायुपुत्रमभाषत ॥४॥
4. sa vākyaṁ bhīmasenasya smitena pratigṛhya tat ,
hanūmānvāyutanayo vāyuputramabhāṣata.
hanūmānvāyutanayo vāyuputramabhāṣata.
4.
sa vākyam bhīmasenasya smitena pratigṛhya
tat hanūmān vāyutanayaḥ vāyuputram abhāṣata
tat hanūmān vāyutanayaḥ vāyuputram abhāṣata
4.
That Hanūmān, the son of Vāyu, accepting those words of Bhīmasena with a smile, then spoke to the son of Vāyu (Bhīmasena).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that (Hanūmān) (he, that)
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - (Bhīmasena's) words/statement (word, speech, utterance, statement)
- भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
- स्मितेन (smitena) - with a smile, by a smile
- प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted (Bhīmasena's words) (having received, having accepted)
- तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)
- हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān
- वायुतनयः (vāyutanayaḥ) - (Hanūmān,) the son of Vāyu (son of Vāyu)
- वायुपुत्रम् (vāyuputram) - to the son of Vāyu (Bhīmasena) (to the son of Vāyu)
- अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that (Hanūmān) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Hanūmān.
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - (Bhīmasena's) words/statement (word, speech, utterance, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince
स्मितेन (smitena) - with a smile, by a smile
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of smita
smita - smile, smiling
Past Passive Participle of √smi (to smile), used as a noun
Root: smi (class 1)
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted (Bhīmasena's words) (having received, having accepted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive (gerund) form from root gṛh with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: gṛh (class 9)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Modifies vākyam.
हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanūmān, name of a monkey-god
वायुतनयः (vāyutanayaḥ) - (Hanūmān,) the son of Vāyu (son of Vāyu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyutanaya
vāyutanaya - son of Vāyu
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+tanaya)
- vāyu – wind, wind god
noun (masculine) - tanaya – son
noun (masculine)
Note: An epithet for Hanūmān.
वायुपुत्रम् (vāyuputram) - to the son of Vāyu (Bhīmasena) (to the son of Vāyu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuputra
vāyuputra - son of Vāyu
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+putra)
- vāyu – wind, wind god
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.
अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhāṣ
imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: From root √bhāṣ with past augment 'a'.