महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-147, verse-3

कौरवः सोमवंशीयः कुन्त्या गर्भेण धारितः ।
पाण्डवो वायुतनयो भीमसेन इति श्रुतः ॥३॥

3. kauravaḥ somavaṁśīyaḥ kuntyā garbheṇa dhāritaḥ ,
pāṇḍavo vāyutanayo bhīmasena iti śrutaḥ.

3. kauravaḥ somavaṃśīyaḥ kuntyā garbheṇa dhāritaḥ
pāṇḍavaḥ vāyutanayaḥ bhīmasena iti śrutaḥ

3. I am a Kaurava, belonging to the Soma dynasty, borne by Kuntī in her womb. I am a Pāṇḍava, the son of Vāyu, known as Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - I am a Kaurava (referring to the lineage, not necessarily Duryodhana's faction) (descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

• सोमवंशीयः (somavaṁśīyaḥ) - (I am) of the Soma (Lunar) dynasty (belonging to the Soma dynasty, lunar dynasty)

• कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī (by Kuntī, of Kuntī)

• गर्भेण (garbheṇa) - in her womb (literally, 'by the womb') (by womb, in womb)

• धारितः (dhāritaḥ) - borne (by Kuntī) (borne, held, supported)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - I am a Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• वायुतनयः (vāyutanayaḥ) - (I am) the son of Vāyu (the wind god) (son of Vāyu)

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - (I am) Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena)

• इति (iti) - thus (known) (thus, so, as)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (as Bhīmasena) (heard, known, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - I am a Kaurava (referring to the lineage, not necessarily Duryodhana's faction) (descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty

सोमवंशीयः (somavaṁśīyaḥ) - (I am) of the Soma (Lunar) dynasty (belonging to the Soma dynasty, lunar dynasty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somavaṃśīya

somavaṁśīya - belonging to the Soma (Lunar) dynasty

derived from somavaṃśa (Soma dynasty)

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+vaṃśa)

• soma – moon (often refers to lunar dynasty)
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – family, lineage, dynasty
  noun (masculine)

कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī (by Kuntī, of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas

गर्भेण (garbheṇa) - in her womb (literally, 'by the womb') (by womb, in womb)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, interior

धारितः (dhāritaḥ) - borne (by Kuntī) (borne, held, supported)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārita

dhārita - borne, held, supported

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √dhṛ (to bear, hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'I'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - I am a Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

वायुतनयः (vāyutanayaḥ) - (I am) the son of Vāyu (the wind god) (son of Vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyutanaya

vāyutanaya - son of Vāyu

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+tanaya)

• vāyu – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - (I am) Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince

इति (iti) - thus (known) (thus, so, as)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (as Bhīmasena) (heard, known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifies the implied 'I'.