महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-8

दत्त्वार्घ्याद्याः क्रियाः सर्वा विश्रान्तं मुनिपुंगवम् ।
प्रश्रयेणाब्रवीद्राजा धृतराष्ट्रोऽम्बिकासुतः ॥८॥

8. dattvārghyādyāḥ kriyāḥ sarvā viśrāntaṁ munipuṁgavam ,
praśrayeṇābravīdrājā dhṛtarāṣṭro'mbikāsutaḥ.

8. datṭvā arghya-ādyāḥ kriyāḥ sarvāḥ viśrāntam munipuṅgavam
praśrayeṇa abravīt rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ambikāsutaḥ

8. After performing all the introductory rites, such as offering respectful greetings (arghya), to the rested, eminent sage, King Dhritarashtra, son of Ambikā, spoke to him humbly.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्ट्वा (datṭvā) - having given, having offered

• अर्घ्य-आद्याः (arghya-ādyāḥ) - beginning with arghya, consisting of arghya and so forth

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites, actions, ceremonies

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, refreshed, calm

• मुनिपुङ्गवम् (munipuṅgavam) - the best of sages, eminent sage, foremost sage

• प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - with humility, respectfully, with modesty

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the king)

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra as the son of Ambikā (son of Ambikā)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्ट्वा (datṭvā) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed by adding -tvā to the root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्घ्य-आद्याः (arghya-ādyāḥ) - beginning with arghya, consisting of arghya and so forth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of arghyādi

arghyādi - beginning with arghya, consisting of arghya and so forth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arghya+ādi)

• arghya – respectful offering of water, oblation, reverence
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root arh (to be worthy) + -ya suffix.
  Root: arh (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites, actions, ceremonies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, rite, ceremony, performance

From root kṛ (to do) + -yā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, refreshed, calm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, refreshed, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi- + root śram (to be weary) + -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

मुनिपुङ्गवम् (munipuṅgavam) - the best of sages, eminent sage, foremost sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - foremost of sages, excellent sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
  From root man 'to think'.
  Root: man (class 4)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - with humility, respectfully, with modesty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praśraya

praśraya - humility, modesty, respect, politeness

From pra- + root śri (to lean on, resort to).

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, son of Vicitravīrya and Ambikā)

From dhṛta (held, supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). Meaning 'he who upholds the kingdom' or 'whose kingdom is held'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support) + -ta.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, nation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra as the son of Ambikā (son of Ambikā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (name of a princess, wife of Vicitravīrya and mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to beget, produce) + -ta.
  Root: sū (class 2)