महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-11, verse-10
समये स्थातुमिच्छन्ति कच्चिच्च पुरुषर्षभाः ।
कच्चित्कुरूणां सौभ्रात्रमव्युच्छिन्नं भविष्यति ॥१०॥
कच्चित्कुरूणां सौभ्रात्रमव्युच्छिन्नं भविष्यति ॥१०॥
10. samaye sthātumicchanti kaccicca puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
kaccitkurūṇāṁ saubhrātramavyucchinnaṁ bhaviṣyati.
kaccitkurūṇāṁ saubhrātramavyucchinnaṁ bhaviṣyati.
10.
samaye sthātum icchanti kaccit ca puruṣarṣabhāḥ
kaccit kurūṇām saubhrātram avyucchinnam bhaviṣyati
kaccit kurūṇām saubhrātram avyucchinnam bhaviṣyati
10. And I hope that those excellent men (the Pāṇḍavas) desire to abide by the agreement. I also hope that the good brotherhood among the Kurus will remain unbroken.
10. והאם הם, האנשים הדגולים, רוצים לעמוד בהסכם שנקבע? והאם האחווה בין בני קוּרוּ תישאר בלתי שבורה?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समये (samaye) - referring to a previously made agreement or oath (at the appointed time, on the agreement, in due season)
- स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to abide by (an agreement) (to stand, to abide, to remain, to exist)
- इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish, they desire, they want
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle, I hope that, is it that?
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (excellent men, foremost among men, heroic men)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle, I hope that, is it that?
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - good brotherhood, fraternal affection
- अव्युच्छिन्नम् (avyucchinnam) - unbroken, uninterrupted, continuous
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
Words meanings and morphology
समये (samaye) - referring to a previously made agreement or oath (at the appointed time, on the agreement, in due season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - agreement, covenant, convention, time, season, rule
From sam- + root i (to go) + -aya.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to abide by (an agreement) (to stand, to abide, to remain, to exist)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed by adding -tum to the root sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they wish, they desire, they want
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
3rd person plural, present indicative active of root iṣ (class 6, with reduplication icch-).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle, I hope that, is it that?
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas (excellent men, foremost among men, heroic men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, foremost of men, excellent man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine)
Root: pṛ - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛṣ
कच्चित् (kaccit) - an interrogative particle, I hope that, is it that?
(indeclinable)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a prominent clan in the Mahābhārata)
सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - good brotherhood, fraternal affection
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saubhrātra
saubhrātra - good brotherhood, fraternal affection, friendship among brothers
Derived from su- + bhrātṛ (brother) + -a (secondary suffix).
अव्युच्छिन्नम् (avyucchinnam) - unbroken, uninterrupted, continuous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyucchinna
avyucchinna - unbroken, uninterrupted, continuous
Past Passive Participle
From a- (negation) + vi- + ut- + root chid (to cut) + -na.
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+vyucchinna)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyucchinna – interrupted, broken, cut off
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + ut- + root chid (to cut) + -na.
Prefixes: vi+ut
Root: chid (class 7)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
3rd person singular, future indicative active of root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)