महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-29

दुर्योधनः स्मितं कृत्वा चरणेनालिखन्महीम् ।
न किंचिदुक्त्वा दुर्मेधास्तस्थौ किंचिदवाङ्मुखः ॥२९॥

29. duryodhanaḥ smitaṁ kṛtvā caraṇenālikhanmahīm ,
na kiṁciduktvā durmedhāstasthau kiṁcidavāṅmukhaḥ.

29. duryodhanaḥ smitam kṛtvā caraṇena alikhat mahīm na
kiñcit uktvā durmedhāḥ tasthau kiñcit avāṅmukhaḥ

29. Duryodhana, having merely smiled, scratched the earth with his foot. The ill-minded one stood without saying anything, somewhat downcast.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• स्मितम् (smitam) - a smile

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having smiled (having done, having made)

• चरणेन (caraṇena) - by foot, with the foot

• अलिखत् (alikhat) - he scratched, he drew

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (not saying anything) (anything, something, a little)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - Duryodhana, the ill-minded one (ill-minded, foolish)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat

• अवाङ्मुखः (avāṅmukhaḥ) - with his face somewhat downcast (downcast, with face downwards)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)

स्मितम् (smitam) - a smile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smita

smita - a smile, smiling

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √smi (to smile)

Root: √smi (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having smiled (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

चरणेन (caraṇena) - by foot, with the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg

अलिखत् (alikhat) - he scratched, he drew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √likh

Root: √likh (class 6)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (not saying anything) (anything, something, a little)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √vac (to speak, say)

Root: √vac (class 2)

दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - Duryodhana, the ill-minded one (ill-minded, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmedhas

durmedhas - foolish, dull-witted, ignorant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+medhas)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √sthā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat

(indeclinable)

अवाङ्मुखः (avāṅmukhaḥ) - with his face somewhat downcast (downcast, with face downwards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāṅmukha

avāṅmukha - face downwards, downcast

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avāc+mukha)

• avāc – downward, southern
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.