महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-26

संबन्धी वासुदेवश्च येषां श्यालश्च पार्षतः ।
कस्तान्युधि समासीत जरामरणवान्नरः ॥२६॥

26. saṁbandhī vāsudevaśca yeṣāṁ śyālaśca pārṣataḥ ,
kastānyudhi samāsīta jarāmaraṇavānnaraḥ.

26. sambandhī vāsudevaḥ ca yeṣām śyālaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
kaḥ tān yudhi samāsīta jarāmaraṇavān naraḥ

26. Who among mortal men, subject to old age and death, would confront them in battle, when Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) is their kinsman and Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) their brother-in-law?

Words meanings summery:

• सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - kinsman, relative, connection

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• च (ca) - and, also

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (whose, of whom)

• श्यालः (śyālaḥ) - brother-in-law

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada and brother of Draupadī (Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• समासीत (samāsīta) - would confront or oppose (would confront, would approach, would sit with)

• जरामरणवान् (jarāmaraṇavān) - subject to old age and death, mortal

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

Words meanings and morphology

सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - kinsman, relative, connection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandhin

sambandhin - kinsman, relation, connected, related

agent noun / possessive adjective

From sam-bandh with suffix -in

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, the son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

श्यालः (śyālaḥ) - brother-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāla

śyāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Draupadi's brother.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada and brother of Draupadī (Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata/Pṛṣatī

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

समासीत (samāsīta) - would confront or oppose (would confront, would approach, would sit with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhiliṅ) of sam-ās

Optative active

Optative (vidhiliṅ), 3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ās (class 2)

जरामरणवान् (jarāmaraṇavān) - subject to old age and death, mortal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāmaraṇavat

jarāmaraṇavat - subject to old age and death, mortal

possessive adjective

From jarāmaraṇa with possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : dvandva (jarā+maraṇa)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṛ (class 1)
• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root mṛ
  root mṛ with suffix -ana
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ