महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा ययौ व्यासो मैत्रेयः प्रत्यदृश्यत ।
पूजया प्रतिजग्राह सपुत्रस्तं नराधिपः ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā yayau vyāso maitreyaḥ pratyadṛśyata ,
pūjayā pratijagrāha saputrastaṁ narādhipaḥ.

7. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | evam uktvā yayau vyāsaḥ maitreyaḥ
prati adṛśyata | pūjayā pratijagrāha saputraḥ tam narādhipaḥ

7. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Vyāsa departed. Then Maitreya appeared, and the king, along with his son, received him with honor.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (thus) (having said, having spoken)

• ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, departed)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

• मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - The sage Maitreya (Maitreya (name of a sage))

• प्रति (prati) - (as prefix to 'adṛśyata') (towards, against, in return)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

• पूजया (pūjayā) - with honor (with worship, with honor, by adoration)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received (he received, he accepted)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son (Duryodhana) (with son, accompanied by son)

• तम् (tam) - him (Maitreya) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king (lord of men))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root vac (√vac).

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uktvā'.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (thus) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root vac (√vac) by adding -ktvā. Root becomes uk- in this form.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive indicates a preceding action.

ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root yā (√yā).

Root: yā (class 2)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - The sage Vyāsa (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'yayau'.

मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - The sage Maitreya (Maitreya (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maitreya

maitreya - Maitreya (name of a sage, disciple of Parāśara)

Note: Subject of 'adṛśyata'.

प्रति (prati) - (as prefix to 'adṛśyata') (towards, against, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an upasarga.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice (ātmanepada). Root dṛś (√dṛś). The prefix 'prati-' modifies its meaning to 'appear'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The combination 'prati adṛśyata' means 'appeared'.

पूजया (pūjayā) - with honor (with worship, with honor, by adoration)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, honor, reverence, adoration

Note: Indicates the manner of reception.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received (he received, he accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root grah (√grah) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son (Duryodhana) (with son, accompanied by son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - having a son, accompanied by a son

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + putra (son).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'narādhipaḥ'.

तम् (tam) - him (Maitreya) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'pratijagrāha'.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king (lord of men))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'pratijagrāha'.