महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-30

तमशुश्रूषमाणं तु विलिखन्तं वसुंधराम् ।
दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं राजन्मैत्रेयं कोप आविशत् ॥३०॥

30. tamaśuśrūṣamāṇaṁ tu vilikhantaṁ vasuṁdharām ,
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṁ rājanmaitreyaṁ kopa āviśat.

30. tam aśuśrūṣamāṇam tu vilikhantam vasuṃdharām
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanam rājan maitreyam kopaḥ āviśat

30. O king, seeing Duryodhana thus disregarding (him) and scratching the earth, anger seized Maitreya.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him)

• अशुश्रूषमाणम् (aśuśrūṣamāṇam) - Duryodhana, not wishing to listen (to Maitreya) (not wishing to listen, disregarding, disobedient)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• विलिखन्तम् (vilikhantam) - Duryodhana, scratching the earth (scratching, drawing)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, ground

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• मैत्रेयम् (maitreyam) - Maitreya (accusative case, the one who was seized by anger) (Maitreya)

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• आविशत् (āviśat) - anger entered Maitreya / seized Maitreya (entered, seized)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अशुश्रूषमाणम् (aśuśrūṣamāṇam) - Duryodhana, not wishing to listen (to Maitreya) (not wishing to listen, disregarding, disobedient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśuśrūṣamāṇa

aśuśrūṣamāṇa - not wishing to hear, disobedient, disregarding

Present Middle Participle (Desiderative, Negative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of √śru (to hear) with a negative prefix 'a-'.

Root: √śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' (Duryodhana).

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विलिखन्तम् (vilikhantam) - Duryodhana, scratching the earth (scratching, drawing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilikhant

vilikhant - scratching, drawing, writing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √likh (to scratch, write) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √likh (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' (Duryodhana).

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth (literally, 'bearer of wealth')

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मैत्रेयम् (maitreyam) - Maitreya (accusative case, the one who was seized by anger) (Maitreya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maitreya

maitreya - Maitreya (name of a sage)

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

आविशत् (āviśat) - anger entered Maitreya / seized Maitreya (entered, seized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √viś

Prefix: ā

Root: √viś (class 6)