महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-6

ब्रूयाद्यदेष राजेन्द्र तत्कार्यमविशङ्कया ।
अक्रियायां हि कार्यस्य पुत्रं ते शप्स्यते रुषा ॥६॥

6. brūyādyadeṣa rājendra tatkāryamaviśaṅkayā ,
akriyāyāṁ hi kāryasya putraṁ te śapsyate ruṣā.

6. brūyāt yat eṣaḥ rājendra tat kāryam aviśaṅkayā
| akriyāyām hi kāryasya putram te śapsyate ruṣā

6. O King of kings, whatever this sage says should be done without hesitation. Indeed, if his instruction is not carried out, he will curse your son with anger.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should say (he should say, he may say)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (what, which, that (relative pronoun/conjunction))

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Maitreya) (this (one))

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• तत् (tat) - that (instruction) (that, therefore)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, duty (to be done, proper action, duty)

• अविशङ्कया (aviśaṅkayā) - without hesitation (without doubt, without hesitation, fearlessly)

• अक्रियायाम् (akriyāyām) - if (his instruction) is not carried out (in the non-performance, if not done, in the absence of action)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of that instruction/duty (of the action, of the duty)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - (your) son Duryodhana (son)

• ते (te) - your (son) (your, of you)

• शप्स्यते (śapsyate) - he will curse (he will curse, he will abuse)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger (with anger, out of rage)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should say (he should say, he may say)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative Active

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root brū (√brū).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Expresses recommendation or possibility.

यत् (yat) - whatever (what, which, that (relative pronoun/conjunction))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun); if, because (conjunction)

Note: Connects with 'tat kāryam'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Maitreya) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'brūyāt'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings, paramount ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तत् (tat) - that (instruction) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Correlative to 'yat', refers to what is said.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, duty (to be done, proper action, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, proper action, duty, task

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)

Gerundive from root kṛ (√kṛ), meaning 'that which should be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative.

अविशङ्कया (aviśaṅkayā) - without hesitation (without doubt, without hesitation, fearlessly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of aviśaṅkā

aviśaṅkā - absence of doubt, fearlessness, certainty

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'viśaṅkā' (doubt, fear).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+viśaṅkā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• viśaṅkā – doubt, suspicion, fear
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Indicates manner.

अक्रियायाम् (akriyāyām) - if (his instruction) is not carried out (in the non-performance, if not done, in the absence of action)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of akriyā

akriyā - non-action, inactivity, non-performance, bad action

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'kriyā' (action).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kriyā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kriyā – action, performance, ritual
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Conditional sense ('if not done').

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of that instruction/duty (of the action, of the duty)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper action, duty, task

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)

Gerundive from root kṛ (√kṛ), meaning 'that which should be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'akriyāyām' (non-performance *of* the duty).

पुत्रम् (putram) - (your) son Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'śapsyate'.

ते (te) - your (son) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शप्स्यते (śapsyate) - he will curse (he will curse, he will abuse)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śap

Future Middle

Future tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root śap (√śap).

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's own sake or affecting oneself.

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger (with anger, out of rage)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, rage

Note: Indicates cause or manner.