महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-15

नैतदौपयिकं राजंस्त्वयि भीष्मे च जीवति ।
यदन्योन्येन ते पुत्रा विरुध्यन्ते नराधिप ॥१५॥

15. naitadaupayikaṁ rājaṁstvayi bhīṣme ca jīvati ,
yadanyonyena te putrā virudhyante narādhipa.

15. na etat aupayikam rājan tvayi bhīṣme ca jīvati
yat anyonyena te putrā virudhyante narādhipa

15. O king, O ruler of men, it is not proper that your sons are fighting with each other while you and Bhishma are still alive.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this, it

• औपयिकम् (aupayikam) - proper, suitable, fit

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, while you

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, while Bhishma

• च (ca) - and

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

• यत् (yat) - that (that (conjunction), which)

• अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - mutually, with one another

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• पुत्रा (putrā) - sons

• विरुध्यन्ते (virudhyante) - they are fighting, they are conflicting

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

औपयिकम् (aupayikam) - proper, suitable, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aupayika

aupayika - suitable, proper, useful, appropriate

Derived from 'upāya' (means) with suffix -ika

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, while you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma, while Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of verb root √jīv 'to live'

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

यत् (yat) - that (that (conjunction), which)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that'

अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - mutually, with one another

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyonyena

anyonya - mutual, one another

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रा (putrā) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

विरुध्यन्ते (virudhyante) - they are fighting, they are conflicting

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of rudh

Present Middle

From verb root √rudh 'to obstruct' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)