महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-11, verse-24
तं भीमः समरश्लाघी बलेन बलिनां वरः ।
जघान पशुमारेण व्याघ्रः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥२४॥
जघान पशुमारेण व्याघ्रः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥२४॥
24. taṁ bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī balena balināṁ varaḥ ,
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.
24.
tam bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī balena balinām varaḥ
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṃ yathā
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṃ yathā
24.
Bhima, glorious in battle and pre-eminent among the strong, killed him with his might, just as a tiger slays a weak animal, with the ease of an animal slaughter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, that)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhima)
- समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle
- बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
- बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the mighty
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest
- जघान (jaghāna) - killed, smote
- पशुमारेण (paśumāreṇa) - with the ease and indignity of killing an animal (by animal slaughter, by the method of killing an animal)
- व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - a tiger
- क्षुद्रमृगं (kṣudramṛgaṁ) - a small animal, a weak deer
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas
Root: bhī (class 3)
समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samaraślāghin
samaraślāghin - boasting in battle, glorious in battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samara+ślāghin)
- samara – battle, war, conflict
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sam-ṛ - ślāghin – boasting, praising, glorious
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root ślāgh
Derived with suffix -in
Root: ślāgh (class 1)
बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, army
Root: bal (class 10)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the mighty
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, mighty, powerful
Possessive adjective from bala
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon; suitor; bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 1)
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, smote
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of han
Perfect active
Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular
Root: han (class 2)
पशुमारेण (paśumāreṇa) - with the ease and indignity of killing an animal (by animal slaughter, by the method of killing an animal)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paśumāra
paśumāra - animal slaughter, killing of animals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+māra)
- paśu – animal, beast, cattle
noun (masculine) - māra – killing, slayer, death
noun (masculine)
Derived from root mṛ
root mṛ with suffix -a
Root: mṛ (class 1)
व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - a tiger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra
vyāghra - tiger
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
क्षुद्रमृगं (kṣudramṛgaṁ) - a small animal, a weak deer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga
kṣudramṛga - small animal, weak animal, small deer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)
- kṣudra – small, weak, insignificant, low
adjective (masculine) - mṛga – deer, animal, beast
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛg (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)