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3,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-24

तं भीमः समरश्लाघी बलेन बलिनां वरः ।
जघान पशुमारेण व्याघ्रः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥२४॥
24. taṁ bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī balena balināṁ varaḥ ,
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.
24. tam bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī balena balinām varaḥ
jaghāna paśumāreṇa vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgaṃ yathā
24. Bhima, glorious in battle and pre-eminent among the strong, killed him with his might, just as a tiger slays a weak animal, with the ease of an animal slaughter.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, that)
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhima)
  • समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle
  • बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
  • बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the mighty
  • वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest
  • जघान (jaghāna) - killed, smote
  • पशुमारेण (paśumāreṇa) - with the ease and indignity of killing an animal (by animal slaughter, by the method of killing an animal)
  • व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - a tiger
  • क्षुद्रमृगं (kṣudramṛgaṁ) - a small animal, a weak deer
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Jarāsandha) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas
Root: bhī (class 3)
समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - glorious in battle, boasting in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samaraślāghin
samaraślāghin - boasting in battle, glorious in battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samara+ślāghin)
  • samara – battle, war, conflict
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sam-ṛ
  • ślāghin – boasting, praising, glorious
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from root ślāgh
    Derived with suffix -in
    Root: ślāgh (class 1)
बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, army
Root: bal (class 10)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the mighty
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, mighty, powerful
Possessive adjective from bala
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon; suitor; bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 1)
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, smote
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of han
Perfect active
Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular
Root: han (class 2)
पशुमारेण (paśumāreṇa) - with the ease and indignity of killing an animal (by animal slaughter, by the method of killing an animal)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paśumāra
paśumāra - animal slaughter, killing of animals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+māra)
  • paśu – animal, beast, cattle
    noun (masculine)
  • māra – killing, slayer, death
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root mṛ
    root mṛ with suffix -a
    Root: mṛ (class 1)
व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - a tiger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra
vyāghra - tiger
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
क्षुद्रमृगं (kṣudramṛgaṁ) - a small animal, a weak deer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga
kṣudramṛga - small animal, weak animal, small deer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)
  • kṣudra – small, weak, insignificant, low
    adjective (masculine)
  • mṛga – deer, animal, beast
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛg (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)