महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-36

मैत्रेय उवाच ।
शमं यास्यति चेत्पुत्रस्तव राजन्यथा तथा ।
शापो न भविता तात विपरीते भविष्यति ॥३६॥

36. maitreya uvāca ,
śamaṁ yāsyati cetputrastava rājanyathā tathā ,
śāpo na bhavitā tāta viparīte bhaviṣyati.

36. maitreyaḥ uvāca śamam yāsyati cet putraḥ tava rājan
yathā tathā śāpaḥ na bhavitā tāta viparīte bhaviṣyati

36. Maitreya said, "O king, if your son achieves peace, then, dear one, the curse will not come to pass. Otherwise, it will certainly manifest."

Words meanings summery:

• मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - Sage Maitreya (Maitreya (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation)

• यास्यति (yāsyati) - will attain (will go, will attain, will reach)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, in case that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• तव (tava) - your

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, ruler)

• यथा (yathā) - in that way (referring to the condition) (as, just as, in which way)

• तथा (tathā) - then (in that manner) (so, thus, in that way)

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - the curse (curse, imprecation)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• भविता (bhavitā) - will come to be (will be, will become)

• तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (dear one, father, son (term of endearment))

• विपरीते (viparīte) - otherwise (in the opposite case) (in the contrary, in the opposite case)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will certainly manifest/happen (will be, will happen)

Words meanings and morphology

मैत्रेयः (maitreyaḥ) - Sage Maitreya (Maitreya (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maitreya

maitreya - Maitreya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

from √vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation

यास्यति (yāsyati) - will attain (will go, will attain, will reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Active

from √yā, future 3rd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

चेत् (cet) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, depending on context)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - in that way (referring to the condition) (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - then (in that manner) (so, thus, in that way)

(indeclinable)

शापः (śāpaḥ) - the curse (curse, imprecation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भविता (bhavitā) - will come to be (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic Future Active

from √bhū, periphrastic future 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (dear one, father, son (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, an address of endearment

विपरीते (viparīte) - otherwise (in the opposite case) (in the contrary, in the opposite case)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of viparīta

viparīta - opposite, contrary, reversed

Past Passive Participle

from vi-pari-√i

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'if the opposite is true'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will certainly manifest/happen (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

from √bhū, future 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)