महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-11, verse-5

एष दुर्योधनं पुत्रं तव राजन्महानृषिः ।
अनुशास्ता यथान्यायं शमायास्य कुलस्य ते ॥५॥

5. eṣa duryodhanaṁ putraṁ tava rājanmahānṛṣiḥ ,
anuśāstā yathānyāyaṁ śamāyāsya kulasya te.

5. eṣaḥ duryodhanam putram tava rājan mahān ṛṣiḥ
| anuśāstā yathānyāyam śamāya asya kulasya te

5. O King, this great sage will instruct your son Duryodhana appropriately, for the peace of your family.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Maitreya) (this (one))

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - your son Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - (your) son (son)

• तव (tava) - your (son) (your, of you)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (Maitreya) (sage, seer, inspired poet)

• अनुशास्ता (anuśāstā) - will instruct (instructor, advisor, one who will teach/control)

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately (according to justice, properly, appropriately)

• शमाय (śamāya) - for the peace (for peace, for tranquility, for quietude)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this, for this)

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family (of the family, of the lineage)

• ते (te) - your (family) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Maitreya) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Maitreya.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - your son Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Object of 'anuśāstā'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - (your) son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: In apposition to 'duryodhanam'.

तव (tava) - your (son) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive pronoun.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'ṛṣiḥ'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (Maitreya) (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अनुशास्ता (anuśāstā) - will instruct (instructor, advisor, one who will teach/control)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśāstṛ

anuśāstṛ - instructor, teacher, governor, one who gives instruction

Agent noun / Future Participle

Agent noun formed from root śās (√śās) with prefix anu- by adding the suffix -tṛ. It can also imply a future sense.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: This agent noun implies the action will be performed by the sage.

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately (according to justice, properly, appropriately)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva) formed from yathā and nyāya.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logic
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

शमाय (śamāya) - for the peace (for peace, for tranquility, for quietude)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation

Note: Indicates purpose.

अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this, for this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'kulasya'. Also neuter genitive singular.

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family (of the family, of the lineage)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

Note: Connected to 'śamāya' (peace *of* the family).

ते (te) - your (family) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic form of genitive 'tava', refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.