महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-8

पित्रा विवदमानश्च यस्य चोपपतिर्गृहे ।
अभिशस्तस्तथा स्तेनः शिल्पं यश्चोपजीवति ॥८॥

8. pitrā vivadamānaśca yasya copapatirgṛhe ,
abhiśastastathā stenaḥ śilpaṁ yaścopajīvati.

8. pitrā vivadamānaḥ ca yasya ca upapatiḥ gṛhe
abhiśastaḥ tathā stenaḥ śilpam yaḥ ca upajīvati

8. pitrā vivadamānaḥ ca yasya ca upapatiḥ gṛhe
abhiśastaḥ tathā stenaḥ śilpam yaḥ ca upajīvati

8. And one who quarrels with his father; also one whose wife has a paramour in the house; likewise, one who is accused of a grave offense, and a thief; and one who lives by a manual craft.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - with his father (by the father)

• विवदमानः (vivadamānaḥ) - one who quarrels/disputes (quarreling, disputing, arguing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपपतिः (upapatiḥ) - a paramour, a lover (of another man's wife)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• अभिशस्तः (abhiśastaḥ) - one who is accused of a grave offense (accused, cursed, denounced, guilty of a great crime)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief, a robber

• शिल्पम् (śilpam) - a manual craft (craft, art, skill, manual labor)

• यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपजीवति (upajīvati) - lives by (lives by, subsists on, makes a living from)

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - with his father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

विवदमानः (vivadamānaḥ) - one who quarrels/disputes (quarreling, disputing, arguing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivadamāna

vivadamāna - quarreling, disputing, arguing

Present Middle Participle

derived from root 'vad' (to speak) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'śānac' (ātmanepada)

Prefix: vi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

उपपतिः (upapatiḥ) - a paramour, a lover (of another man's wife)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapati

upapati - a paramour, a lover, an illegitimate husband

derived from 'upa' (near) and 'pati' (master, husband)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+pati)

• upa – near, subordinate, secondary
  indeclinable
  prefix
• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh (class 7)

अभिशस्तः (abhiśastaḥ) - one who is accused of a grave offense (accused, cursed, denounced, guilty of a great crime)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiśasta

abhiśasta - accused, cursed, denounced; guilty of a grave offense or major sin ('mahāpātaka')

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'śaṃs' (to praise, blame) with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

adverb

स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief, a robber

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - a thief, a robber, one who steals

derived from root 'sten' (to steal)

Root: sten (class 10)

शिल्पम् (śilpam) - a manual craft (craft, art, skill, manual labor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śilpa

śilpa - art, craft, skill, manual work, handicraft

Root: śilp (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

उपजीवति (upajīvati) - lives by (lives by, subsists on, makes a living from)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv

Present Active Indicative

derived from root 'jīv' (to live) with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

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