महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-34

यस्य मित्रप्रधानानि श्राद्धानि च हवींषि च ।
न प्रीणाति पितॄन्देवान्स्वर्गं च न स गच्छति ॥३४॥

34. yasya mitrapradhānāni śrāddhāni ca havīṁṣi ca ,
na prīṇāti pitṝndevānsvargaṁ ca na sa gacchati.

34. yasya mitrapradhānāni śrāddhāni ca havīṃṣi ca na
prīṇāti pitṝn devān svargam ca na saḥ gacchati

34. yasya śrāddhāni ca havīṃṣi ca mitrapradhānāni
saḥ pitṝn devān na prīṇāti ca svargam na gacchati

34. The person whose ancestral rites (śrāddha) and oblations (haviṣ) are predominantly offered to friends does not satisfy the ancestors (pitṛ) or the gods (deva), nor does he attain heaven (svarga).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• मित्रप्रधानानि (mitrapradhānāni) - having friends as chief, predominantly involving friends

• श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, funerary ceremonies

• च (ca) - and

• हवींषि (havīṁṣi) - oblations

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - satisfies, pleases

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• सः (saḥ) - he

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

मित्रप्रधानानि (mitrapradhānāni) - having friends as chief, predominantly involving friends

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitrapradhāna

mitrapradhāna - having friends as principal, in which friends are chief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mitra+pradhāna)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main
  adjective (masculine)

श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestral rites, funerary ceremonies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral rite, ceremony for the deceased

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हवींषि (havīṁṣi) - oblations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of havis

havis - oblation, sacrificial offering

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - satisfies, pleases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prī

Root: prī (class 9)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)