महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-90, verse-16
तिलादाने च क्रव्यादा ये च क्रोधवशा गणाः ।
यातुधानाः पिशाचाश्च विप्रलुम्पन्ति तद्धविः ॥१६॥
यातुधानाः पिशाचाश्च विप्रलुम्पन्ति तद्धविः ॥१६॥
16. tilādāne ca kravyādā ye ca krodhavaśā gaṇāḥ ,
yātudhānāḥ piśācāśca vipralumpanti taddhaviḥ.
yātudhānāḥ piśācāśca vipralumpanti taddhaviḥ.
16.
tilādāne ca kravyādāḥ ye ca krodhavaśāḥ gaṇāḥ
yātudhānāḥ piśācāḥ ca vipralumpanti tat haviḥ
yātudhānāḥ piśācāḥ ca vipralumpanti tat haviḥ
16.
tilādāne ca kravyādāḥ ye ca krodhavaśāḥ gaṇāḥ
yātudhānāḥ ca piśācāḥ tat haviḥ vipralumpanti
yātudhānāḥ ca piśācāḥ tat haviḥ vipralumpanti
16.
And during the offering of sesame seeds, flesh-eaters, those hordes governed by wrath, yātudhānas, and piśācas, plunder that oblation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तिलादाने (tilādāne) - at the offering/giving of sesame seeds
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, demons
- ये (ye) - who, which
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - subservient to anger, controlled by wrath
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hordes, attendants
- यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - evil spirits, demons, sorcerers
- पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - goblins, ghouls, malicious sprites
- च (ca) - and, also
- विप्रलुम्पन्ति (vipralumpanti) - they plunder, they steal, they carry away
- तत् (tat) - that
- हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
Words meanings and morphology
तिलादाने (tilādāne) - at the offering/giving of sesame seeds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tilādāna
tilādāna - the act of giving or offering sesame seeds
Compound noun formed from tila and ādāna
Compound type : tatpurusha (tila+ādāna)
- tila – sesame, sesame seed
noun (masculine) - ādāna – taking, receiving, obtaining, offering (in ritual context)
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
Derived from root √dā (to give, take) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda
kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivore, demon, rakṣasa
Compound noun formed from kravya and ada
Compound type : tatpurusha (kravya+ada)
- kravya – raw flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - ada – eating, eater (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - subservient to anger, controlled by wrath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa
krodhavaśa - under the power of anger, subservient to wrath
Compound adjective formed from krodha and vaśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4) - vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hordes, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, troop, collection, host, attendant
यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - evil spirits, demons, sorcerers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yātudhāna
yātudhāna - an evil spirit, demon, sorcerer, hostile supernatural being
पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - goblins, ghouls, malicious sprites
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - a class of malevolent spirits, goblin, ghoul
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विप्रलुम्पन्ति (vipralumpanti) - they plunder, they steal, they carry away
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vipralump
Present Active
Root √lup (to break, rob) with prefixes vi and pra
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: lup (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हविः (haviḥ) - oblation, offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of havis
havis - an oblation, offering (especially butter, ghee, milk, soma for Vedic rituals)