महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-90, verse-44
कव्यानि ज्ञाननिष्ठेभ्यः प्रतिष्ठाप्यानि भारत ।
तत्र ये ब्राह्मणाः केचिन्न निन्दति हि ते वराः ॥४४॥
तत्र ये ब्राह्मणाः केचिन्न निन्दति हि ते वराः ॥४४॥
44. kavyāni jñānaniṣṭhebhyaḥ pratiṣṭhāpyāni bhārata ,
tatra ye brāhmaṇāḥ kecinna nindati hi te varāḥ.
tatra ye brāhmaṇāḥ kecinna nindati hi te varāḥ.
44.
kavyāni jñāna-niṣṭhebhyaḥ pratiṣṭhāpyāni bhārata
tatra ye brāhmaṇāḥ kecit na nindati hi te varāḥ
tatra ye brāhmaṇāḥ kecit na nindati hi te varāḥ
44.
bhārata jñāna-niṣṭhebhyaḥ kavyāni pratiṣṭhāpyāni
tatra ye kecit brāhmaṇāḥ na nindati hi te varāḥ
tatra ye kecit brāhmaṇāḥ na nindati hi te varāḥ
44.
O Bhārata, offerings meant for ancestors should be presented to those who are dedicated to knowledge. Among them, those brahmins who do not criticize are indeed excellent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कव्यानि (kavyāni) - sacred oblations for the pitṛs (ancestors) (offerings to ancestors, ancestral offerings)
- ज्ञान-निष्ठेभ्यः (jñāna-niṣṭhebhyaḥ) - to those brahmins dedicated to spiritual knowledge (to those devoted to knowledge, for those fixed in wisdom)
- प्रतिष्ठाप्यानि (pratiṣṭhāpyāni) - offerings that should be presented or given (should be established, should be offered, should be placed)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to the listener, often Arjuna or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, an epithet often for Arjuna or Janamejaya))
- तत्र (tatra) - among those dedicated to knowledge (there, among them, in that case)
- ये (ye) - those (brahmins) who (who, which)
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain
- न (na) - not, no
- निन्दति (nindati) - criticize, blame, find fault
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
- ते (te) - they
- वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, superior, best
Words meanings and morphology
कव्यानि (kavyāni) - sacred oblations for the pitṛs (ancestors) (offerings to ancestors, ancestral offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kavya
kavya - offering to ancestors, belonging to poets/sages
ज्ञान-निष्ठेभ्यः (jñāna-niṣṭhebhyaḥ) - to those brahmins dedicated to spiritual knowledge (to those devoted to knowledge, for those fixed in wisdom)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, plural of jñāna-niṣṭha
jñāna-niṣṭha - dedicated to knowledge, fixed in wisdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+niṣṭha)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - niṣṭha – fixed in, devoted to, relying on
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रतिष्ठाप्यानि (pratiṣṭhāpyāni) - offerings that should be presented or given (should be established, should be offered, should be placed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pratiṣṭhāpya
pratiṣṭhāpya - to be established, to be placed, to be offered
Gerundive
Formed from the causative root sthā with prefix prati, suffix -ya
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to the listener, often Arjuna or Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, an epithet often for Arjuna or Janamejaya))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
तत्र (tatra) - among those dedicated to knowledge (there, among them, in that case)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those (brahmins) who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class member
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecit
kecit - some, someone, certain
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निन्दति (nindati) - criticize, blame, find fault
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nind
Root: nid (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, superior, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior, a boon, a choice
Root: vṛ (class 9)