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13,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-25

इमे परे महाराज विज्ञेयाः पङ्क्तिपावनाः ।
यतयो मोक्षधर्मज्ञा योगाः सुचरितव्रताः ॥२५॥
25. ime pare mahārāja vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ ,
yatayo mokṣadharmajñā yogāḥ sucaritavratāḥ.
25. ime pare mahārāja vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ
yatayaḥ mokṣadharmajñāḥ yogāḥ sucaritavratāḥ
25. mahārāja ime pare paṅktipāvanāḥ vijñeyāḥ
yatayaḥ mokṣadharmajñāḥ yogāḥ sucaritavratāḥ
25. O great king, these others should be known as purifiers of the assembly: ascetics (yati) who understand the principles of liberation (mokṣadharma), and yogis (yoga) who have observed excellent vows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इमे (ime) - these (these (masculine nominative plural))
  • परे (pare) - others (others, subsequent, excellent)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king, emperor (vocative))
  • विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, should be known, discernible)
  • पङ्क्तिपावनाः (paṅktipāvanāḥ) - as purifiers of the assembly (purifiers of the line/assembly, those who sanctify the company)
  • यतयः (yatayaḥ) - ascetics (yati) (ascetics, renunciants, those who strive)
  • मोक्षधर्मज्ञाः (mokṣadharmajñāḥ) - who know the principles of liberation (mokṣadharma) (knowers of the law of liberation, those who understand liberation and its principles)
  • योगाः (yogāḥ) - yogis (yoga) (yogis, practitioners of yoga, unions)
  • सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - who have observed excellent vows (those who have observed excellent vows, virtuous in conduct)

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (these (masculine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to the individuals listed later.
परे (pare) - others (others, subsequent, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, ultimate, supreme, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'ime' and 'yatayaḥ', 'yogāḥ'.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (great king, emperor (vocative))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, should be known, discernible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, discernible
Gerundive
Derived from √jñā (to know) with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'ime pare'.
पङ्क्तिपावनाः (paṅktipāvanāḥ) - as purifiers of the assembly (purifiers of the line/assembly, those who sanctify the company)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṅktipāvana
paṅktipāvana - purifier of a company or assembly, sanctifier of a line (of invited guests)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅkti+pāvana)
  • paṅkti – a line, row, range, an assembly, company, series
    noun (feminine)
  • pāvana – purifying, sanctifying, a purifier
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √pū (to purify)
    Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Predicative noun for 'ime pare'.
यतयः (yatayaḥ) - ascetics (yati) (ascetics, renunciants, those who strive)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yati
yati - an ascetic, a renunciant, one who strives for spiritual attainment
Derived from √yat (to strive)
Root: yat (class 1)
मोक्षधर्मज्ञाः (mokṣadharmajñāḥ) - who know the principles of liberation (mokṣadharma) (knowers of the law of liberation, those who understand liberation and its principles)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mokṣadharmajña
mokṣadharmajña - knower of the law of liberation, one who understands the principles of mokṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+dharma+jña)
  • mokṣa – liberation, release, freedom
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √muc (to free, release)
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, understanding, a knower
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'yatayaḥ'.
योगाः (yogāḥ) - yogis (yoga) (yogis, practitioners of yoga, unions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, practice, effort, concentration, addition
Derived from √yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुचरितव्रताः (sucaritavratāḥ) - who have observed excellent vows (those who have observed excellent vows, virtuous in conduct)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sucaritavrata
sucaritavrata - one whose vows are well-observed, one whose conduct is virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+carita+vrata)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • carita – practiced, observed, conducted
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √car (to move, to practice)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'yogāḥ'.